Нойманова, Катержина. Нойманова катержина
Ка́тержина Но́йманова | |
| женский | |
| Чехословакия Чехословакия → Чехия Чехия | |
| 15 февраля 1973(1973-02-15) (45 лет) | |
| Писек, Чехословакия | |
| 175 см | |
| 64 кг | |
| завершила карьеру | |
| 2007 | |
| 12 февраля 1991 года | |
| 18 | |
| 2 (2001/02, 2004/05) | |
| 2 (2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07) | |
| 2 ( | |
Нойманова, Катержина — Википедия
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Ка́тержина Но́йманова | |||||||||||||
| женский | |||||||||||||
| Чехословакия Чехословакия → Чехия Чехия | |||||||||||||
| 15 февраля 1973(1973-02-15) (45 лет) | |||||||||||||
| Писек, Чехословакия | |||||||||||||
| 175 см | |||||||||||||
| 64 кг | |||||||||||||
| завершила карьеру | |||||||||||||
| 2007 | |||||||||||||
| 12 февраля 1991 года | |||||||||||||
| 18 | |||||||||||||
| 2 (2001/02, 2004/05) | |||||||||||||
| 2 (2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07) | |||||||||||||
| 2 (1998/99) | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Ка́тержина Но́йманова (чеш. Kateřina Neumannová; ['katɛr̝ɪna 'nojmanova:]; родилась 15 февраля 1973 года в Писеке, Чехословакия) — чешская лыжница, олимпийская чемпионка 2006 и двукратная чемпионка мира (2005 и 2007).
Всего на счету Катержины 6 олимпийских наград (1 золото + 4 серебра + 1 бронза) и 5 наград с чемпионатов мира (2 золота + 1 серебро + 2 бронзы) по лыжным гонкам (все в личных гонках).
Также Нойманова профессионально занималась маунтинбайком (неоднократная чемпионка Чехии и участница Олимпийских игр в Атланте в 1996 году).
Нойманова, Катержина - Википедия
| Ка́тержина Но́йманова | |||||||||||||
| Гражданство | Чехословакия Чехословакия → Чехия Чехия | ||||||||||||
| Дата рождения | 15 февраля 1973(1973-02-15) (44 года) | ||||||||||||
| Место рождения | Писек, Чехословакия | ||||||||||||
| Рост | 175 см | ||||||||||||
| Вес | 64 кг | ||||||||||||
| Статус | завершила карьеру | ||||||||||||
| Конец карьеры | 2007 | ||||||||||||
| Результаты | |||||||||||||
| Кубок мира | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Ка́тержина Но́йманова (чеш. Kateřina Neumannová; ['katɛr̝ɪna 'nojmanova:]; родилась 15 февраля 1973 года в Писеке, Чехословакия) — чешская лыжница, олимпийская чемпионка 2006 и двукратная чемпионка мира (2005 и 2007).
Всего на счету Катержины 6 олимпийских наград (1 золото + 4 серебра + 1 бронза) и 5 наград с чемпионатов мира (2 золота + 1 серебро + 2 бронзы) по лыжным гонкам (все в личных гонках).
Также Нойманова профессионально занималась маунтинбайком (неоднократная чемпионка Чехии и участница Олимпийских игр в Атланте в 1996 году).
Ссылки[ | ]
Нойманова, Катержина - WikiVisually
1. Чехословакия – From 1939 to 1945, following its forced division and partial incorporation into Nazi Germany, the state did not de facto exist but its government-in-exile continued to operate. From 1948 to 1990, Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy and its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949, and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of May 1955. A period of liberalization in 1968, known as the Prague Spring, was forcibly ended when the Soviet Union, assisted by several other Warsaw Pact countries. In 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the two states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Form of state 1918–1938, A democratic republic, 1938–1939, After annexation of Sudetenland by Nazi Germany in 1938, the region gradually turned into a state with loosened connections among the Czech, Slovak, and Ruthenian parts. A large strip of southern Slovakia and Carpatho-Ukraine was annexed by Hungary, 1939–1945, The region was split into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the Slovak Republic. A government-in-exile continued to exist in London, supported by the United Kingdom, United States and its Allies, after the German invasion of Russia, Czechoslovakia adhered to the Declaration by United Nations and was a founding member of the United Nations. 1946–1948, The country was governed by a government with communist ministers, including the prime minister. Carpathian Ruthenia was ceded to the Soviet Union, 1948–1989, The country became a socialist state under Soviet domination with a centrally planned economy. In 1960, the country became a socialist republic, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It was a state of the Soviet Union. 1989–1990, The federal republic consisted of the Czech Socialist Republic, 1990–1992, Following the Velvet Revolution, the state was renamed the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, consisting of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Neighbours Austria 1918–1938, 1945–1992 Germany Hungary Poland Romania 1918–1938 Soviet Union 1945–1991 Ukraine 1991–1992 Topography The country was of irregular terrain. The western area was part of the north-central European uplands, the eastern region was composed of the northern reaches of the Carpathian Mountains and lands of the Danube River basin. Climate The weather is mild winters and mild summers, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean from the west, Baltic Sea from the north, and Mediterranean Sea from the south. The area was long a part of the Austro Hungarian Empire until the Empire collapsed at the end of World War I, the new state was founded by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, who served as its first president from 14 November 1918 to 14 December 1935. He was succeeded by his ally, Edvard Beneš. The roots of Czech nationalism go back to the 19th century, nationalism became a mass movement in the last half of the 19th century
2. Чехия – The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,866 square kilometres with mostly temperate continental climate and it is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the territories of Bohemia, Moravia. The Czech state was formed in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire, after the fall of the Empire in 907, the centre of power transferred from Moravia to Bohemia under the Přemyslid dynasty. In 1002, the duchy was formally recognized as part of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198 and reaching its greatest territorial extent in the 14th century. Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the whole Crown of Bohemia was gradually integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy alongside the Archduchy of Austria, the Protestant Bohemian Revolt against the Catholic Habsburgs led to the Thirty Years War. After the Battle of the White Mountain, the Habsburgs consolidated their rule, reimposed Roman Catholicism, the Czech part of Czechoslovakia was occupied by Germany in World War II, and was liberated in 1945 by the armies of the Soviet Union and the United States. The Czech country lost the majority of its German-speaking inhabitants after they were expelled following the war, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia won the 1946 elections. Following the 1948 coup détat, Czechoslovakia became a one-party communist state under Soviet influence, in 1968, increasing dissatisfaction with the regime culminated in a reform movement known as the Prague Spring, which ended in a Soviet-led invasion. Czechoslovakia remained occupied until the 1989 Velvet Revolution, when the communist regime collapsed, on 6 March 1990, the Czech Socialistic Republic was renamed to the Czech Republic. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved, with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, it is a member of the United Nations, the OECD, the OSCE, and it is a developed country with an advanced, high income economy and high living standards. The UNDP ranks the country 14th in inequality-adjusted human development, the Czech Republic also ranks as the 6th most peaceful country, while achieving strong performance in democratic governance. It has the lowest unemployment rate in the European Union, the traditional English name Bohemia derives from Latin Boiohaemum, which means home of the Boii. The current name comes from the endonym Čech, spelled Cžech until the reform in 1842. The name comes from the Slavic tribe and, according to legend, their leader Čech, the etymology of the word Čech can be traced back to the Proto-Slavic root *čel-, meaning member of the people, kinsman, thus making it cognate to the Czech word člověk. The country has traditionally divided into three lands, namely Bohemia in the west, Moravia in the southeast, and Czech Silesia in the northeast. Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia at the end of 1992, the Czech part of the former nation found itself without a common single-word geographical name in English, the name Czechia /ˈtʃɛkiə/ was recommended by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3. Лыжные гонки – Ski and Snowboard Association and Cross Country Ski Canada. International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing. Norwegian army units were skiing for sport in the 18th century, athletes train to achieve endurance, strength, speed, skill and flexibility at different levels of intensity. Offseason training often occurs on dry land, sometimes on roller skis, the organization of cross-country ski competitions aims to make those events accessible both to spectators and television audiences. As with other sports that require endurance, strength and speed, hurling themselves while racing downhill among trees without falling or breaking skis. Downhill racing on large slopes without riding or resting on their stick or falling, long racing with full military kit and a gun on the shoulder over ca.2.5 km of flat ground within 15 minutes. An early record of a ski competition was for an 1843 event in Tromsø. The announcement called the event a wagering race on skis, a distinct alpine technique emerged around 1900 from how skiing was practiced up until then when Mathias Zdarsky advocated the Lilienfelder Ski Method as an alternative to the Norwegian technique. In Norwegian, langrenn refers to competitive skiing where the goal is to complete a distance in pre-set tracks in the shortest possible time. Alpine skiing competitions existed in Norway during the 18th and 19th centuries, the alpine disciplines reemerged in Central Europe around 1920. Ski touring competitions are long-distance cross-country competitions open to the public, in the 1800s racers used a single, wooden pole, which was longer and stronger than modern poles, and could be used for braking downhill, as well. In Norway, racing with two poles met with resistance, starting in the 1880s, when some race rules forbade them, skate skiing was introduced to competition in the 20th Century. Johan Grøttumsbråten used the technique at the 1931 World Championship in Oberhof. This technique was used in ski orienteering in the 1960s on roads. Bill Koch further developed the marathon skate technique in the late 1970s, skate-skiing became widespread during the 1980s after Kochs success with it in the 1982 Cross-country Skiing Championships drew more attention to the technique. Norwegian skier, Ove Aunli, started using the technique in 1984, the Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France, Cross-country events have evolved in the Winter Olympics since 1924, as seen in the following timeline,1924 Winter Olympics, Cross-country skiing debuts. Womens Nordic skiing debuts 1956 Winter Olympics, mens 30 km,1964 Winter Olympics, Womens 5 km added
4. Зимние Олимпийские игры – The Winter Olympic Games is a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practised on snow, the first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France. The original five sports were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing, the Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936, after which they were interrupted by World War II. The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was held every four years. The Winter Games have evolved since its inception, others have been discontinued and later reintroduced, or have been permanently discontinued. Still others, such as speed skiing, bandy and skijoring, were demonstration sports, the rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the profile of the Games. It created a stream, via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising. This allowed outside interests, such as companies and corporate sponsors. The IOC has had to address several criticisms, internal scandals, nations have used the Winter Games to showcase the claimed superiority of their political systems. The Winter Olympics has been hosted on three continents by eleven different countries, the Games have been held in the United States four times, in France three times, and in Austria, Canada, Japan, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland twice. Also, the Games have been held in Germany, Yugoslavia, the IOC has selected Pyeongchang, South Korea, to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and Beijing, China, to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Twelve countries – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States – have sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games. Six of those – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States – have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games, Norway leads in terms of number of gold medals and overall number of medals. Germany and Japan have been banned at times from competing in the Games, the Olympic Charter limits winter sports to those. Which are practised on snow or ice, since 1992 a number of new sports have been added to the Olympic programme, which include short track speed skating, snowboarding, freestyle and moguls skiing. The addition of events has broadened the appeal of the Winter Olympics beyond Europe. While European powers such as Norway and Germany still dominate the traditional Winter Olympic sports, countries such as South Korea, Australia, the results are more parity in the national medal tables, more interest in the Winter Olympics and higher global television ratings. Figure skating events were held at the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics. ^ Note 2, a mens ice hockey tournament was held at the 1920 Summer Olympics. ^ Note 3
wikivisually.com
Катержина Нойманова - Википедия
| Ка́тержина Но́йманова | |||||||||||||
| Гражданство | Чехословакия Чехословакия → Чехия Чехия | ||||||||||||
| Дата рождения | 15 февраля 1973(1973-02-15) (44 года) | ||||||||||||
| Место рождения | Писек, Чехословакия | ||||||||||||
| Рост | 175 см | ||||||||||||
| Вес | 64 кг | ||||||||||||
| Статус | завершила карьеру | ||||||||||||
| Конец карьеры | 2007 | ||||||||||||
| Результаты | |||||||||||||
| Кубок мира | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Ка́тержина Но́йманова (чеш. Kateřina Neumannová; ['katɛr̝ɪna 'nojmanova:]; родилась 15 февраля 1973 года в Писеке, Чехословакия) — чешская лыжница, олимпийская чемпионка 2006 и двукратная чемпионка мира (2005 и 2007).
Всего на счету Катержины 6 олимпийских наград (1 золото + 4 серебра + 1 бронза) и 5 наград с чемпионатов мира (2 золота + 1 серебро + 2 бронзы) по лыжным гонкам (все в личных гонках).
Также Нойманова профессионально занималась маунтинбайком (неоднократная чемпионка Чехии и участница Олимпийских игр в Атланте в 1996 году).
Ссылки[ | ]
encyclopaedia.bid
Нойманова, Катержина Вики
Ка́тержина Но́йманова | |||||||||||||
| женский | |||||||||||||
| Чехословакия Чехословакия → Чехия Чехия | |||||||||||||
| 15 февраля 1973(1973-02-15) (45 лет) | |||||||||||||
| Писек, Чехословакия | |||||||||||||
| 175 см | |||||||||||||
| 64 кг | |||||||||||||
| завершила карьеру | |||||||||||||
| 2007 | |||||||||||||
| 12 февраля 1991 года | |||||||||||||
| 18 | |||||||||||||
| 2 (2001/02, 2004/05) | |||||||||||||
| 2 (2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07) | |||||||||||||
| 2 (1998/99) | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Ка́тержина Но́йманова (чеш. Kateřina Neumannová; ['katɛr̝ɪna 'nojmanova:]; родилась 15 февраля 1973 года в Писеке, Чехословакия) — чешская лыжница, олимпийская чемпионка 2006 и двукратная чемпионка мира (2005 и 2007).
Всего на счету Катержины 6 олимпийских наград (1 золото + 4 серебра + 1 бронза) и 5 наград с чемпионатов мира (2 золота + 1 серебро + 2 бронзы) по лыжным гонкам (все в личных гонках).
Также Нойманова профессионально занималась маунтинбайком (неоднократная чемпионка Чехии и участница Олимпийских игр в Атланте в 1996 году).
Ссылки[ | код]
ru.wikibedia.ru
Катержина Нойманова Вики
Ка́тержина Но́йманова | |||||||||||||
| женский | |||||||||||||
| Чехословакия Чехословакия → Чехия Чехия | |||||||||||||
| 15 февраля 1973(1973-02-15) (45 лет) | |||||||||||||
| Писек, Чехословакия | |||||||||||||
| 175 см | |||||||||||||
| 64 кг | |||||||||||||
| завершила карьеру | |||||||||||||
| 2007 | |||||||||||||
| 12 февраля 1991 года | |||||||||||||
| 18 | |||||||||||||
| 2 (2001/02, 2004/05) | |||||||||||||
| 2 (2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07) | |||||||||||||
| 2 (1998/99) | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Ка́тержина Но́йманова (чеш. Kateřina Neumannová; ['katɛr̝ɪna 'nojmanova:]; родилась 15 февраля 1973 года в Писеке, Чехословакия) — чешская лыжница, олимпийская чемпионка 2006 и двукратная чемпионка мира (2005 и 2007).
Всего на счету Катержины 6 олимпийских наград (1 золото + 4 серебра + 1 бронза) и 5 наград с чемпионатов мира (2 золота + 1 серебро + 2 бронзы) по лыжным гонкам (все в личных гонках).
Также Нойманова профессионально занималась маунтинбайком (неоднократная чемпионка Чехии и участница Олимпийских игр в Атланте в 1996 году).
Ссылки[ | код]
ru.wikibedia.ru
