Аржанов, Евгений Александрович. Легкая атлетика евгений аржанов

Евгений Аржанов - легкоатлет - биография, фото, видео

Золотая медаль чемпиона Европы и серебряная олимпийская награда киевлянина Евгения Аржанова—пока наивысшее достижение наших бегунов на средние дистанции. К сожалению, спортивный путь этого талантливого человека оказался до обидного коротким. В 1967 г. 19-летний Аржанов победил на чемпионате страны среди юниоров, три года спустя он стал чемпионом СССР уже среди взрослых, а в 1975 г. Евгений в последний раз поднялся на пьедестал первенства страны,оказавшись бронзовым призером. Но и за этот небольшой срок Аржанов сумел добиться результатов, которые сделали его лучшим нашим бегуном на 800 м. Мог ли он добиться большего? Несомненно, по единодушному мнению специалистов, Аржанов ушел из спорта, так и не реализовав полностью свои возможности. Аржанов — фигура яркая и противоречивая. На дорожке он был быстр и вынослив, честолюбив и бесстрашен, он не признавал авторитетов и был готов сразиться с любым соперником. Но он не стал ни мировым рекордсменом, ни олимпийским чемпионом, хотя был очень близок к тому, чтобы стать и тем и другим. Помешала случайность? Но и в них тоже есть свои закономерности. Аржанов—натура беспокойная, мятущаяся, постоянно что-то ищущая. И еще одаренная. В детстве увлекся музыкой и успешно закончил музыкальную школу. Но ни музыкантом, ни преподавателем не стал. Пришло новое увлечение—химией. Евгений поступил учиться в химико-технологический техникум и через три года на «.отлично» защитил диплом о его окончании. Но не стал он и химиком. Интерес к спорту привел Аржанова в Киевский институт физической культуры. Впрочем, в спорте Евгений шел тоже путем исканий. Начал с баскетбола и дошел до первого разряда. Но какой мальчишка не мечтает о футбольной карьере! Аржанов «доигрался» до того, что получил приглашение в областную команду, выступавшую в тогдашнем классе «Б» чемпионата страны. Но чемпионом СССР стал не по футболу, а по легкой атлетике. Талант юного Аржанова сумел увидеть известный наш мастер, неоднократный призер чемпионатов страны в беге на средние дистанции Виктор Валявко. Всего после нескольких месяцев совместной работы Аржанов выполнил норматив мастера спорта. Было это в 1967 г. Через некоторое время его наставником стал известный тренер Иван Токарь, под руководством которого Евгений трижды побеждал на чемпионатах СССР, выиграл три чемпионата Европы — летний 1971 г. и зимние 1970 и 1971 гг., на протяжении 11 лет был рекордсменом Советского Союза в беге на 800 м.

Рекорд страны ему удалось улучшить почти на секунду. Но самой яркой и драматической страницей его спортивной биографии стал финальный забег на Мюнхенской олимпиаде. Аржанов был, что называется, в шаге от золотой медали. Тактически правильно построив бег, он на финишной прямой «убежал» от соперников. И допустил лишь один просчет—не чувствуя рядом соперников, он на мгновение ослабил бдительнос ть. И уже в финишных клетках вдруг рядом с ним выросла фигура высокого бегуна в шапочке с длинным козырьком. Его появление было так неожиданно, что Аржанов даже не успел «нырнуть» в финишный створ. А его соперник, американец Дэвид Уоттл, не отличавшийся особенно высокими результатами ни до этого забега, ни после, своего шанса не упустил. Результат у обоих бегунов оказался одинаковым, но вот медали разного достоинства. Закончив спортивную карьеру, заслуженный мастер спорта, кавалер ордена «Знак Почета» Евгений Аржанов начал работать на украинском радио и телевидении. И стал хорошим комментатором. Его репортажи, отличавшиеся высоким профессионализмом, с интересом слушали любители спорта не только на Украине, но и по всей стране. Но и тут Евгений остался верен себе. Через некоторое время он перешел на тренерскую работу, а затем тренер Аржанов уехал за рубеж помогать становлению легкоатлетического спорта в одной из развивающихся стран.

biozvezd.ru

Аржанов, Евгений Александрович — WiKi

Родился в Ивано-Франковской области в 1948 году. Учился в химико-технологическом техникуме в Калуше, а потом — в Киевском институте физической культуры. В техникуме начал развиваться как спортсмен под руководством преподавателя Романа Козия[2].

В лёгкую атлетику перешёл из футбола в возрасте 17 лет. На одном из первых для себя соревнований, прошедшем в Ленинграде 14 июля 1965 года, показал время 1.47,2[3]. Через два года стал чемпионом страны среди юниоров. Первое выступление на Олимпиаде датировано 1968 годом. В предварительном забеге спортсмен занял третье место, которое не позволило ему выйти в полуфинал.

Затем спортсмен завоевал серебряную медаль чемпионата СССР 1969 года с результатом 1.46,4 (лучшим тогда стал Сергей Крючек). За 1970—1971 годы выиграл три европейских и два союзных первенства, установив в Москве рекорд страны (1.45,8[4]). На предолимпийском отборе соперник шиповкой разорвал мышцу на ноге Аржанова, из-за чего пострадавшему пришлось ещё раз выходить на старт через три дня[5].

Атлет стал серебряным призёром Олимпиады в Мюнхене, показав время 1.45,89. В забеге Аржанов вышел в лидеры за 300 метров до финиша и оставался впереди вплоть до окончания дистанции. Однако Аржанов не заметил как к нему приблизился американец Дэйв Уоттл, с которым они вровень финишировали. Спустя некоторое время фотофиниш показал, что Уоттл на 0,03 секунды опередил советского спортсмена[5]. В том же 1972 году бегун улучшил личное достижение — 1.45,3[6].

В 1973-м Аржанов выиграл ещё одно первенство СССР (1.45,5), а его рекорд продержался до 1982 года. Аржанов победил и на домашней Универсиаде[en]. Через два года стал бронзовым призёром страны, уступив Владимиру Пономарёву и Георгию Чернышёву.

В 1988—1991 работал в сборной СССР по легкой атлетике[7]. Работал комментатором на украинском телевидении и радио[8], тренером сборных команд в Южной Корее, Вьетнаме[9].

Кавалер ордена «Знак Почёта»[10].

ru-wiki.org

АРЖАНОВ Евгений Александрович | Российские спортсмены и специалисты

1	СЕДИНКИН Геннадий Иванович	Стрельба стендовая	12.08.2018
2	ГУЩИНСКИЙ Виктор Геннадьевич	Легкая атлетика	11.08.2018
3	ПЫЛАЕВА Марина Леонидовна	Шорт-трек	11.08.2018
4	СИДЕЛЬНИКОВ Александр Николаевич	Хоккей	11.08.2018
5	ГОРЛОВ Алексей Викторович	Горнолыжный спорт, Фристайл	11.08.2018
6	ВОИНА Виталий Александрович	Прыжки на лыжах с трамплина	11.08.2018
7	КЛЯЙН Мартин «Макс»	Борьба греко-римская	11.08.2018
8	СЕЛЯНИН Станислав Николаевич	Конькобежный спорт	11.08.2018
9	МШВЕНИЕРАДЗЕ Георгий Петрович	Водное поло	11.08.2018
10	ЦЫГАНКОВА Наталья Юрьевна	Гандбол	11.08.2018
11	ПЕРОВ Анатолий Васильевич	Бокс	11.08.2018
12	РУСЛЯКОВА Ирина Александровна	Бадминтон	11.08.2018
13	УГРЮМОВ Виктор Петрович	Конный спорт	11.08.2018
14	БОГДАНОВА Людмила Юрьевна	Дзюдо	11.08.2018
15	ГАЛУШКИН Борис Лаврентьевич	Бокс	11.08.2018
16	БУЛГАКОВА Ольга Митрофановна	Гимнастика спортивная	11.08.2018
17	ШРЕЙДЕР Александр Федорович	Биатлон, Биатлон летний	11.08.2018
18	СОЛОВЬЕВА Вероника Константиновна	Фехтование	11.08.2018
19	УРЮПИН Николай Николаевич	Хоккей	11.08.2018
20	ЮГАЙ Владислав Евгеньевич	Тхэквондо (ВТФ)	11.08.2018
21	ЧАН Де Сир	Тхэквондо (ВТФ)	11.08.2018
22	БАШКИРОВА Валентина Григорьевна	Баскетбол	11.08.2018
23	КУЛИШОВА Виктория Игоревна	Хоккей	11.08.2018
24	БОНДАРЕНКО Светлана Михайловна	Плавание	11.08.2018
25	БЕКБУЛАТОВ Ильяс Идрисович	Борьба вольная	11.08.2018
26	СЕРЯЕВ Евгений Сергеевич	Конькобежный спорт	11.08.2018
27	МУСЭРСКИЙ Дмитрий Александрович	Волейбол	11.08.2018
28	ХРАПАТЫЙ Анатолий Михайлович	Тяжелая атлетика	11.08.2018
29	ФЕДОРОВ Владимир Иванович	Футбол	11.08.2018
30	ХЕКАЛО Андрей Григорьевич	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
31	БОРОДАВКО Юрий Викторович	Лыжные гонки	10.08.2018
32	НИКИТИН Игорь Валерьевич	Хоккей	10.08.2018
33	ДОЛГОВ Александр Петрович	Фристайл	10.08.2018
34	ЧЕЛЫШЕВ Анатолий Васильевич	Бобслей, Скелетон, Легкая атлетика	10.08.2018
35	УСТИНОВА Дарья Константиновна	Плавание	10.08.2018
36	ТУТБЕРИДЗЕ Этери Георгиевна	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
37	ГОРШКОВ Александр Георгиевич	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
38	ГЛЕЙХЕНГАУЗ Даниил Маркович	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
39	ДУДАКОВ Сергей Викторович	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
40	ЖУЛИН Александр Вячеславович	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
41	ЛАКЕРНИК Александр Рафаилович	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
42	МОЗЕР Нина Михайловна	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
43	КОГАН Александр Ильич	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
44	ЖОВНИРСКИЙ Владислав Владимирович	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
45	ДУРНЕВ Петр Вячеславович	Фигурное катание на коньках	10.08.2018
46	ЕФИМОВА Юлия Андреевна	Плавание	10.08.2018
47	ФЕСИКОВА Анастасия Валерьевна	Плавание	10.08.2018
48	ЧИМРОВА Светлана Михайловна	Плавание	10.08.2018
49	КАМЕНЕВА Мария Андреевна	Плавание	10.08.2018
50	КОЛЕСНИКОВ Климент Андреевич	Плавание	10.08.2018
ИТОГО			0

www.infosport.ru

Arzhanov Evgeniy: биографии, интервью, статьи

( .... )Россия Рекорд страны ему удалось улучшить почти на секунду. Но самой яркой и драматической страницей его спортивной биографии стал финальный забег на Мюнхенской олимпиаде. Аржанов был, что называется, в шаге от золотой медали.

Сайт: Легкая атлетика в Новосибирске

Статья: Евгений Аржанов

Рекорд страны ему удалось улучшить почти на секунду. Но самой яркой и драматической страницей его спортивной биографии стал финальный забег на Мюнхенской олимпиаде. Аржанов был, что называется, в шаге от золотой медали. Тактически правильно построив бег, он на финишной прямой «убежал» от соперников. И допустил лишь один просчет—не чувствуя рядом соперников, он на мгновение ослабил бдительность. И уже в финишных клетках вдруг рядом с ним выросла фигура высокого бегуна в шапочке с длинным козырьком. Его появление было так неожиданно, что Аржанов даже не успел «нырнуть» в финишный створ. А его соперник, американец Дэвид Уоттл, не отличавшийся особенно высокими результатами ни до этого забега, ни после, своего шанса не упустил. Результат у обоих бегунов оказался одинаковым, но вот медали разного достоинства. Закончив спортивную карьеру, заслуженный мастер спорта, кавалер ордена «Знак Почета» Евгений Аржанов начал работать на украинском радио и телевидении. И стал хорошим комментатором. Его репортажи, отличавшиеся высоким профессионализмом, с интересом слушали любители спорта не только на Украине, но и по всей стране. Но и тут Евгений остался верен себе. Через некоторое время он перешел на тренерскую работу, а затем тренер Аржанов уехал за рубеж помогать становлению легкоатлетического спорта в одной из развивающихся стран.

www.allabout.ru

Евгений Аржанов - биография и семья

Биография

лант юного Аржанова сумел увидеть известный наш мастер, неоднократный призер чемпионатов страны в беге на средние дистанции Виктор Валявко. Всего после нескольких месяцев совместной работы Аржанов выполнил норматив мастера спорта. Было это в 1967 г. Через некоторое время его наставником стал известный тренер Иван Токарь, под руководством которого Евгений трижды побеждал на чемпионатах СССР, выиграл три чемпионата Европы — летний 1971 г. и зимние 1970 и 1971 гг., на протяжении 11 лет был рекордсменом Советского Союза в беге на 800 м.

Рекорд страны ему удалось улучшить почти на секунду. Но самой яркой и драматической страницей его спортивной биографии стал финальный забег на Мюнхенской олимпиаде. Аржанов был, что называется, в шаге от золотой медали. Тактически правильно построив бег, он на финишной прямой «убежал» от соперников. И допустил лишь один просчет—не чувствуя рядом соперников, он на мгновение ослабил бдительность. И уже в финишных клетках вдруг рядом с ним выросла фигура высокого бегуна в шапочке с длинным козырьком. Его появление было так неожиданно, что Аржанов даже не успел «нырнуть» в финишный створ. А его соперник, американец Дэвид Уоттл, не отличавшийся особенно высокими результатами ни до этого забега, ни после, своего шанса не упустил. Результат у обоих бегунов оказался одинаковым, но вот медали разного достоинства. Закончив спортивную карьеру, заслуженный мастер спорта, кавалер ордена «Знак Почета» Евгений Аржанов начал работать на украинском радио и телевидении. И стал хорошим комментатором. Его репортажи, отличавшиеся высоким профессионализмом, с интересом слушали любители спорта не только на Украине, но и по всей стране. Но и тут Евгений остался верен себе. Через некоторое время он перешел на тренерскую работу, а затем тренер Аржанов уехал за рубеж помогать становлению легкоатлетического спорта в одной из развивающихся стран.

facecollection.ru

Аржанов, Евгений Александрович - WikiVisually

1. Калуш – Kalush is a city set in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast of western Ukraine. It is administratively incorporated as a town of oblast significance and serves as the centre of the surrounding Kalush Raion. Important local industries include chemicals and concrete, the city is notorious for its bleaching products that locally became referred to as kalushanka. The city is located in western portion of the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Kalush stands on the Dniester tributary, Limnytsia River that takes its beginning from the slopes of Carpathians. The city is located at the borders of ethnographical region of Boyko Land. The earliest known mention of Kalush is the accounting of a village of that name in a chronicle dated May 27,1437. At that time, together with whole Red Ruthenia, the village belonged to the Kingdom of Poland, until the mid-16th century Kałusz was part of Halicz Land, Ruthenian Voivodeship. It was known for producing malt, its brewery and salt mining, and was royal village, in 1549 Kalush was incorporated as a city by Crown Hetman Mikołaj Sieniawski on the authority of the Polish Crown. Already then Kalush became also known as a city of chemical industry specializing in producing nitrate, in 1595 Kalush, which had 55 houses, was ransacked by Crimean Tatars. Here, two important battles took place, in 1672, forces of Hetman Jan Sobieski clashed with Tatars of Selim I Giray, and three years later, Andrzej Potocki fought here with Turks. In 1772, following the Partitions of Poland, the town was seized by the Habsburg Empire, in 1912-13 prior to World War I near the city of Kalush was built an oil rig. However instead of oil, the rig ended up extracting a natural gas, for long time the gas was not utilized, but later was used for heating a potassium quarry and boilers in Boryslav and Drohobych. In the Second Polish Republic, Kalush/Kalusz was the seat of a county in Stanislawow Voivodeship, following the 1939 Invasion of Poland, the town was annexed by the Soviet Union. Occupied by the Third Reich in 1941 -1944, it returned to the Soviet Union after the war, during World War II the residents of the city witnessed many ethnocides. In 1940, the Soviets forced inhabitants of Kalush to leave the town and forcefully moved them to Siberia, many of whom were people of nationalities, Poles, Ukrainians. Then, in late 1941 and 1942, majority of Kalushs Jewish inhabitants were murdered by the Germans, since the 16th century, a Jewish community had flourished in the city, however, in 1941, while under Nazi control, that community was virtually eliminated. Polish Home Army was active in the town and its area, the town itself was captured by the AK in mid-July 1944, during the Operation Tempest. In 1945, Polish residents of Kalush were expelled to the Recovered Territories, on March 20,1972 the city of Kalush became a city of regional importance

2. Ивано-Франковская область – Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast is an oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast is also known to Ukrainians by a deep-rooted alternative name, Prykarpattia. Along with the Lviv and Ternopil regions Prykarpattia is a component of the Carpathian Euroregion, during the times of the Second Polish Republic the area was known as Stanisławów Voivodeship and later, after the Soviet invasion of Poland, as Stanislav Oblast. Until the 20th century the center of the region was the city of Kolomyia. As with the rest of Ukraines oblasts Ivano-Frankivsk may also be known by its matronymical name Ivano-Frankivshchyna, however, that name did not receive general public acceptance and commonly Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast is almost always called Prykarpattya – a historic name for the same region. It is situated partly in the Eastern European Plain and partly Carpathian Foothills, the oblast may be divided into three regions, mountainous, pre-mountainous, and plains. The climate is mildly-continental and damp with cool summers and mild winters, the average monthly temperature in June is 18 °C with 12 to 16 °C in the mountains. The average monthly temperature in January is −4 °C with −6 °C in the mountains, average precipitation varies annually around 650 mm with 1,550 mm in the mountains. The region is situated two main regional tectonic plates, Carpathian fold belt and Volhynia-Podillya plate. The most prominent features of the first one are the Carpathian Mountains, the elevation of the oblast varies from 230m to 2, 061m above sea level. The mountains occupy almost one half of the whole Oblast and consist of two mountain ranges, the Gorgany and the Chornohora range. The rest of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast is located within the Dniester river, the plains of the oblast are part of the Carpathian Foothills and Opillia Upland which are cut through by Dniester. The upland has a temperate-climate habitat mixed with grassland and woodland – also known as the forest steppe, the relief of the region consists mostly of rolling hills of 230-400m over the sea level. Near river valleys are common canyons and ravines, the Dniester flows mainly through the Halych Raion and along the administrative border between Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil Oblasts. The territory of the region within immediate proximity to the river is known as Opillia. Opillia, however, stretches far beyond the oblast and only two of its raions, Halych Raion and Rohatyn Raion, both located in the north. Relief in the consists of rolling hills uplands. Because of it near that area along Dniester relief shows forms of canyon, pokuttia Upland between Bystrytsia of Nadvirna and Prut River serves as drainage divide within the oblast between Dniester and Prut

3. Украинская Советская Социалистическая Республика – The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations, although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union. From the start, the city of Kharkiv served as the republics capital. However, in 1934, the seat of government was moved to the city of Kyiv. Geographically, the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea, bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia, Byelorussia, the Ukrainian SSRs border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Unions western-most border point. According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants, the name Ukraine, derived from the Slavic word kraj, meaning land or border. It was first used to part of the territory of Kievan Rus in the 12th century. The name has been used in a variety of ways since the twelfth century, after the abdication of the tsar and the start of the process of the destruction of the Russian Empire many people in Ukraine wished to establish a Ukrainian Republic. During a period of war from 1917-23 many factions claiming themselves governments of the newly born republic were formed, each with supporters. The two most prominent of them were the government in Kyiv and the government in Kharkiv, the former being the Ukrainian Peoples Republic and the latter the Ukrainian Soviet Republic. This government of the Soviet Ukrainian Republic was founded on 24–25 December 1917, in its publications it names itself either the Republic of Soviets of Workers, Soldiers, and Peasants Deputies or the Ukrainian Peoples Republic of Soviets. The last session of the government took place in the city of Taganrog, in July 1918 the former members of the government formed the Communist Party of Ukraine, the constituent assembly of which took place in Moscow. On 10 March 1919, according to the 3rd Congress of Soviets in Ukraine the name of the state was changed to the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic. After the ratification of the 1936 Soviet Constitution, the names of all Soviet republics were changed, transposing the second, during its existence, the Ukrainian SSR was commonly referred to as Ukraine or the Ukraine. On 24 August 1991, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence, since the adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine in June 1996, the country became known simply as Ukraine, which is the name used to this day. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, several factions sought to create an independent Ukrainian state, the most popular faction was initially the local Socialist Revolutionary Party that composed the local government together with Federalists and Mensheviks. The Bolsheviks boycotted any government initiatives most of the time, instigating several armed riots in order to establish the Soviet power without any intent for consensus, immediately after the October Revolution in Petrograd, Bolsheviks instigated the Kiev Bolshevik Uprising to support the Revolution and secure Kyiv. Due to a lack of support from the local population and anti-revolutionary Central Rada, however. Most moved to Kharkiv and received the support of the eastern Ukrainian cities, later, this move was regarded as a mistake by some of the Peoples Commissars

4. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик – The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was nominally a union of national republics, but its government. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 and this established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and started the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites. In 1922, the communists were victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, following Lenins death in 1924, a collective leadership and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin suppressed all opposition to his rule, committed the state ideology to Marxism–Leninism. As a result, the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization which laid the foundation for its victory in World War II and postwar dominance of Eastern Europe. Shortly before World War II, Stalin signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany, in June 1941, the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at battles such as Stalingrad. Soviet forces eventually captured Berlin in 1945, the territory overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Eastern Bloc. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Soviet bloc confronted the Western states that united in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949. Following Stalins death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as de-Stalinization and Khrushchevs Thaw, the country developed rapidly, as millions of peasants were moved into industrialized cities. The USSR took a lead in the Space Race with Sputnik 1, the first ever satellite, and Vostok 1. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, the war drained economic resources and was matched by an escalation of American military aid to Mujahideen fighters. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost. The goal was to preserve the Communist Party while reversing the economic stagnation, the Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989 Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist regimes. This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well, in August 1991, a coup détat was attempted by Communist Party hardliners. It failed, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin playing a role in facing down the coup. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states

5. Украина – Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2, making it the largest country entirely within Europe and it has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC, during the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the powerful state of Kievan Rus forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Following its fragmentation in the 13th century, the territory was contested, ruled and divided by a variety of powers, including Lithuania, Poland, the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. A Cossack republic emerged and prospered during the 17th and 18th centuries, two brief periods of independence occurred during the 20th century, once near the end of World War I and another during World War II. Before its independence, Ukraine was typically referred to in English as The Ukraine, following independence, Ukraine declared itself a neutral state. Nonetheless it formed a limited partnership with the Russian Federation and other CIS countries. In the 2000s, the government began leaning towards NATO, and it was later agreed that the question of joining NATO should be answered by a national referendum at some point in the future. Former President Viktor Yanukovych considered the current level of co-operation between Ukraine and NATO sufficient, and was against Ukraine joining NATO and these events formed the background for the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014, and the War in Donbass in April 2014. On 1 January 2016, Ukraine applied the economic part of the Deep, Ukraine has long been a global breadbasket because of its extensive, fertile farmlands and is one of the worlds largest grain exporters. The diversified economy of Ukraine includes a heavy industry sector, particularly in aerospace. Ukraine is a republic under a semi-presidential system with separate powers, legislative, executive. Its capital and largest city is Kiev, taking into account reserves and paramilitary personnel, Ukraine maintains the second-largest military in Europe after that of Russia. Ukrainian is the language and its alphabet is Cyrillic. The dominant religion in the country is Eastern Orthodoxy, which has strongly influenced Ukrainian architecture, literature, there are different hypotheses as to the etymology of the name Ukraine. According to the older and most widespread hypothesis, it means borderland, while more recently some studies claim a different meaning, homeland or region. The Ukraine now implies disregard for the sovereignty, according to U. S. ambassador William Taylor. Neanderthal settlement in Ukraine is seen in the Molodova archaeological sites include a mammoth bone dwelling

6. Килограмм – The kilogram or kilogramme is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units and is defined as being equal to the mass of the International Prototype of the Kilogram. The avoirdupois pound, used in both the imperial and US customary systems, is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kg, making one kilogram approximately equal to 2.2046 avoirdupois pounds. Other traditional units of weight and mass around the world are also defined in terms of the kilogram, the gram, 1/1000 of a kilogram, was provisionally defined in 1795 as the mass of one cubic centimeter of water at the melting point of ice. The final kilogram, manufactured as a prototype in 1799 and from which the IPK was derived in 1875, had an equal to the mass of 1 dm3 of water at its maximum density. The kilogram is the only SI base unit with an SI prefix as part of its name and it is also the only SI unit that is still directly defined by an artifact rather than a fundamental physical property that can be reproduced in different laboratories. Three other base units and 17 derived units in the SI system are defined relative to the kilogram, only 8 other units do not require the kilogram in their definition, temperature, time and frequency, length, and angle. At its 2011 meeting, the CGPM agreed in principle that the kilogram should be redefined in terms of the Planck constant, the decision was originally deferred until 2014, in 2014 it was deferred again until the next meeting. There are currently several different proposals for the redefinition, these are described in the Proposed Future Definitions section below, the International Prototype Kilogram is rarely used or handled. In the decree of 1795, the term gramme thus replaced gravet, the French spelling was adopted in the United Kingdom when the word was used for the first time in English in 1797, with the spelling kilogram being adopted in the United States. In the United Kingdom both spellings are used, with kilogram having become by far the more common, UK law regulating the units to be used when trading by weight or measure does not prevent the use of either spelling. In the 19th century the French word kilo, a shortening of kilogramme, was imported into the English language where it has used to mean both kilogram and kilometer. In 1935 this was adopted by the IEC as the Giorgi system, now known as MKS system. In 1948 the CGPM commissioned the CIPM to make recommendations for a practical system of units of measurement. This led to the launch of SI in 1960 and the subsequent publication of the SI Brochure, the kilogram is a unit of mass, a property which corresponds to the common perception of how heavy an object is. Mass is a property, that is, it is related to the tendency of an object at rest to remain at rest, or if in motion to remain in motion at a constant velocity. Accordingly, for astronauts in microgravity, no effort is required to hold objects off the cabin floor, they are weightless. However, since objects in microgravity still retain their mass and inertia, the ratio of the force of gravity on the two objects, measured by the scale, is equal to the ratio of their masses. On April 7,1795, the gram was decreed in France to be the weight of a volume of pure water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of the metre

7. Киев – Kiev or Kyiv is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population in July 2015 was 2,887,974, Kiev is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural centre of Eastern Europe. It is home to many industries, higher education institutions. The city has an infrastructure and highly developed system of public transport. The citys name is said to derive from the name of Kyi, during its history, Kiev, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, passed through several stages of great prominence and relative obscurity. The city probably existed as a centre as early as the 5th century. A Slavic settlement on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, Kiev was a tributary of the Khazars, until seized by the Varangians in the mid-9th century. Under Varangian rule, the city became a capital of the Kievan Rus, completely destroyed during the Mongol invasion in 1240, the city lost most of its influence for the centuries to come. It was a capital of marginal importance in the outskirts of the territories controlled by its powerful neighbours, first the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, followed by Poland. The city prospered again during the Russian Empires Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century, in 1917, after the Ukrainian National Republic declared independence from the Russian Empire, Kiev became its capital. From 1919 Kiev was an important center of the Armed Forces of South Russia and was controlled by the White Army. From 1921 onwards Kiev was a city of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, which was proclaimed by the Red Army, during World War II, the city again suffered significant damage, but quickly recovered in the post-war years, remaining the third largest city of the Soviet Union. During the countrys transformation to an economy and electoral democracy. Kievs armament-dependent industrial output fell after the Soviet collapse, adversely affecting science, Kiev emerged as the most pro-Western region of Ukraine where parties advocating tighter integration with the European Union dominate during elections. As a prominent city with a history, its English name was subject to gradual evolution. The early English spelling was derived from Old East Slavic form Kyjev, the name is associated with that of Kyi, the legendary eponymous founder of the city. Early English sources use various names, including Kiou, Kiow, Kiew, on one of the oldest English maps of the region, Russiae, Moscoviae et Tartariae published by Ortelius the name of the city is spelled Kiou. On the 1650 map by Guillaume de Beauplan, the name of the city is Kiiow, in the book Travels, by Joseph Marshall, the city is referred to as Kiovia

8. Международная ассоциация легкоатлетических федераций – The International Association of Athletics Federations is the international governing body for the sport of athletics. It was founded on 17 July 1912 as the International Amateur Athletic Federation by representatives from 17 national athletics federations at the organizations first congress in Stockholm, since October 1993, it has been headquartered in Monaco. Beginning in 1982, the IAAF passed several amendments to its rules to allow athletes to receive compensation for participating in international competitions. However, the organization retained the word amateur in its name until its 2001 congress, the IAAFs president is Sebastian Coe of the United Kingdom. He was elected at the 2015 congress before the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, the process to found the IAAF was started at a meeting in Stockholm, Sweden on July 17,1912 soon after the completion of the 1912 Summer Olympics in that city. The congress that started on August 20,1913 in Berlin is when the foundation of the IAAF was formally completed, in 2015, a whistleblower leaked IAAFs blood test records from major competitions. After reviewing the results, Robin Parisotto, a scientist and leading anti-doping expert, said, so many athletes appear to have doped with impunity, and it is damning that the IAAF appears to have idly sat by and let this happen. Craig Reedie, president of the World Anti-Doping Agency, said his organisation was very disturbed by these new allegations, which will, once again, shake the foundation of clean athletes worldwide, and that its independent commission will investigate the claims. On 1 November 2015, former IAAF president Lamine Diack was arrested in France and is under investigation on suspicion of corruption, Diack allegedly accepted $1.2 million from the Russian athletics federation to cover up the positive doping tests of at least six Russian athletes in 2011. The report continued that the IAAF allowed the conduct to occur and must accept its responsibility and that corruption was embedded in the organization. In January 2016, as a result of the scandal and WADAs report. The BBC reported that as a result the IAAF would lose $33 million worth of revenue, the 11-year sponsorship deal with Adidas was due to run until 2019. World-record holding sprinter, Michael Johnson, described the scandal as more serious than that faced by FIFA, in February,2016, Nestle announced that it was ending its IAAF sponsorship. In June 2016, following a meeting of the IAAFs ruling council, in Ferbuary 2017, All-Russia Athletic Federation disqualified by decision of the IAAF Council for 8 years for the creation of a doping system. Since the establishment of the IAAF, it has had six presidents, The IAAF has a total of 215 member federations divided into 6 area associations

9. Бег на 800 метров – The 800 metres, or 800 meters, is a common track running event. It is the shortest common middle-distance running event, the 800 metres is run over two laps of the track and has been an Olympic event since the first games in 1896. During indoor track season the event is run on a 200-metre track. The event was derived from the measurement of a half a mile. Imperial racing distances were common in the United States, american high schools were the last to convert to metric distances in 1980, following the NCAAs conversion in 1976. Countries associated to the English system converted to metric distances after the 1966 Commonwealth Games,800 m is 4.67 m less than half a mile. The event combines aerobic endurance with anaerobic conditioning and sprint speed, both the aerobic and anaerobic systems are being taxed to a high extent, thus the 800 metre athlete is required to combine training between both systems. If they are so inclined,400 m runners are encouraged to run the 200 metres while 800 m runners are encouraged to run the 1500 metres. The 800 m event is known for its tactical racing techniques. Because the 800 m event is the shortest event that has all the runners converge on lane one and it is commonly believed that getting the first or second position early in the race is advantageous as these positions are not usually caught up in the pack. Olympic champions Dave Wottle, Yuriy Borzakovskiy and others have defied that logic by running a more evenly paced race, lagging behind the pack and kicking past the slowing early leaders. Often the winner of 800 m races at high levels are not determined by the strongest runner and this can lead to the most exciting aspect of the 800 m which is its high probability of an upset. Two common tactics for the 800 meters are running a split or a positive split between laps. The positive split is widely considered to be the more effective strategy, a positive split is achieved by running the first lap faster than the second lap, and a negative split is achieved by the opposite, running the second lap faster than the first. The current world record holder, David Rudisha, runs using a positive split strategy, in his 2012 Olympic race, he ran his first lap in 49.28 seconds and his second lap in 51.63 seconds. Theoretically, a split is the most effective strategy. As of August 2016 As of August 2016, World junior records are held by Nijel Amos and Pamela Jelimo. Both marks coincidentally rank them as the third fastest ever, a Known as the World Indoor Games IAAF list of 800-metres records in XML

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Аржанов, Евгений Александрович — Википедия

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

Общая информацияПолное имяРостВесКлубТренерыСпортивная карьераЛичные рекорды800 мМеждународные медали

Евгений Александрович Аржанов
Евгений Александрович Аржанов, укр. Євген Олександрович Аржанов
179 см
68 кг
«Авангард» (Киев), СКА (Киев), «Динамо» (Киев)
Роман Козий, Виктор Валявко,Иван Токарь
1965—1975
1.45,3 (1972)

Последнее обновление: 15 сентября 2013

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Аржанов.

Аржанов Евгений Александрович — советский бегун на 800 метров, заслуженный мастер спорта СССР, чемпион Европы 1971 года, серебряный призёр олимпийских игр 1972 года в Мюнхене.

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