В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Шамрай .
Галина Яковлевна Шамрай
Личная информация
Гражданство
СССР
Пол
женский
Дата рождения
5 октября 1931 ( 1931-10-05 ) (86 лет)
Место рождения
Ташкент , СССР
Награды и медали
Олимпийские игры
Золото
Хельсинки 1952
команда
Серебро
Хельсинки 1952
группа
Государственные награды
Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й (в замужестве — Рудько, Ильина ) ( 5 октября 1931 ( 1931-10-05 ) , Ташкент , Узбекская ССР , СССР ) — советская гимнастка , чемпион Олимпийских игр 1952 года . Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1954). Супруга известного советского футболиста Анатолия Ильина , олимпийского чемпиона 1956 года.
Ссылки
Галина Шамрай — олимпийская статистика на сайте Sports-Reference.com (англ.)
Это заготовка статьи о гимнасте . Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
Это заготовка статьи о призёре Олимпийских игр . Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
Чемпионки мира по спортивной гимнастике — Абсолютное первенство
Женская сборная СССР по спортивной гимнастике — Олимпийский чемпион 1952 года
Мария Гороховская
Нина Бочарова
Галина Минаичева
Галина Урбанович
Пелагея Данилова
Галина Шамрай
Медея Джугели
Екатерина Калинчук
Тренер: Алексей Александров
www.cruer.com
Шамрай, Галина Яковлевна - WikiVisually
1. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик – The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was nominally a union of national republics, but its government. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 and this established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and started the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites. In 1922, the communists were victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, following Lenins death in 1924, a collective leadership and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin suppressed all opposition to his rule, committed the state ideology to Marxism–Leninism. As a result, the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization which laid the foundation for its victory in World War II and postwar dominance of Eastern Europe. Shortly before World War II, Stalin signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany, in June 1941, the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at battles such as Stalingrad. Soviet forces eventually captured Berlin in 1945, the territory overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Eastern Bloc. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Soviet bloc confronted the Western states that united in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949. Following Stalins death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as de-Stalinization and Khrushchevs Thaw, the country developed rapidly, as millions of peasants were moved into industrialized cities. The USSR took a lead in the Space Race with Sputnik 1, the first ever satellite, and Vostok 1. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, the war drained economic resources and was matched by an escalation of American military aid to Mujahideen fighters. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost. The goal was to preserve the Communist Party while reversing the economic stagnation, the Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989 Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist regimes. This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well, in August 1991, a coup détat was attempted by Communist Party hardliners. It failed, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin playing a role in facing down the coup. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states
2. Ташкент – Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. The officially registered population of the city in 2012 was about 2,309,300, due to its position in Central Asia, Tashkent came under Sogdian and Turkic influence early in its history, before Islam in the 8th century AD. After its destruction by Genghis Khan in 1219, the city was rebuilt, in 1865 it was conquered by the Russian Empire, and in Soviet times witnessed major growth and demographic changes due to forced deportations from throughout the Soviet Union. Today, as the capital of an independent Uzbekistan, Tashkent retains a multi-ethnic population with ethnic Uzbeks as the majority, during its long history, Tashkent has had various changes in names and political and religious affiliations. Tashkent was settled by ancient people as an oasis on the Chirchik River, in ancient times, this area contained Beitian, probably the summer capital of the Kangju confederacy. In pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, the town and the province were known as Chach, the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi also refers to the city as Chach. Later the town came to be known as Chachkand/Chashkand, meaning Chach City, the principality of Chach had a square citadel built around the 5th to 3rd centuries BC, some 8 kilometres south of the Syr Darya River. By the 7th century AD, Chach had more than 30 towns, the Buddhist monk Xuánzàng 玄奘, who travelled from China to India through Central Asia, mentioned the name of the city as Zhěshí 赭時. The Chinese chronicles Suí shū 隋書, Běi shǐ 北史 and Táng shū 唐書, in the early 8th century, the region was conquered by Muslim Arabs. The modern Turkic name of Tashkent comes from Kara-Khanid rule in the 10th century, after the 16th century, the name evolved from Chachkand/Chashkand to Tashkand. The modern spelling of Tashkent reflects Russian orthography and 20th-century Soviet influence, the city was destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1219 and lost much of its population as a result of the Mongols destruction of the Khwarezmid Empire in 1220. Under the Timurid and subsequent Shaybanid dynasties the citys population and culture gradually revived as a prominent strategic center of scholarship, commerce, in 1809, Tashkent was annexed to the Khanate of Kokand. At the time, Tashkent had a population of around 100,000 and was considered the richest city in Central Asia and it prospered greatly through trade with Russia, but chafed under Kokand’s high taxes. The Tashkent clergy also favored the clergy of Bukhara over that of Kokand, however, before the Emir of Bukhara could capitalize on this discontent, the Russian army arrived. While a small contingent staged an attack, the main force penetrated the walls. Although defense was stiff, the Russians captured the city two days of heavy fighting and the loss of only 25 dead as opposed to several thousand of the defenders. Chernyayev, dubbed the Lion of Tashkent by city elders, staged a campaign to win the population over. The Tsar liberally rewarded Chernyayev and his men with medals and bonuses, but regarded the general as a loose cannon
3. Летние Олимпийские игры – The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is an international multi-sport event that is hosted by a different city every four years. The most recent Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the International Olympic Committee organizes the games and oversees the host citys preparations. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third, the Winter Olympic Games were created due to the success of the Summer Olympics. The Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations in 1896 to 302 events with 10,768 competitors from 204 nations in 2012, eighteen countries have hosted the Summer Olympics. The United States has hosted four Summer Olympics, more than any other nation, four cities have hosted two Summer Olympics, Athens, Paris, Los Angeles, and Tokyo. Tokyo is the first city outside of the Western world to host the Summer Olympics multiple times, asia has hosted the Summer Olympics four times in Japan, South Korea, and China. The only Summer Olympics held in the Southern Hemisphere have been in Australia, the 2016 Games are the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first to be held during the local winter season. Africa has yet to host a Summer Olympics, only five countries—Greece, Australia, France, Great Britain, and Switzerland—have been represented at every Summer Olympic Games. The only country to have won at least one medal at every Summer Olympic Games is Great Britain. The United States leads the medal table. Qualification rules for each of the Olympic sports are set by the International Sports Federations that governs that sports international competition, for individual sports, competitors typically qualify through attaining a certain place in a major international event or on the IFs ranking list. There is a rule that maximum three individual athletes may represent each nation per competition. Nations most often qualify teams for team sports through continental qualifying tournaments, each nation may be represented by no more than one team per competition a team is two people in some sports. The United States has hosted four Summer Olympic Games, more than any other nation, the United Kingdom hosted the 2012 Olympic Games, its third Summer Olympic Games, in its capital London, making London the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. Australia, France, Germany, Greece, and Japan have all hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice. Other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, the Soviet Union, asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times and will host again in 2020. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro hosted the first Summer Olympics in South America, three cities have hosted two Summer Olympic Games, Los Angeles, Paris, and Athens. Stockholm has hosted events at two Summer Olympic Games, having hosted the games in 1912 and the events at the 1956 Summer Olympics—which they are usually listed as jointly hosting
4. Летние Олимпийские игры 1952 – The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Helsinki, Finland, in 1952. Helsinki had been selected to host the 1940 Summer Olympics. It is the northernmost city at which a summer Olympic Games have been held and it was also the Olympic Games at which the most number of world records were broken until surpassed by the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The Soviet Union, the Peoples Republic of China, Indonesia, Israel, Thailand, Helsinki was chosen as the host city over bids from Amsterdam and five American cities at the 40th IOC Session on June 21,1947, in Stockholm, Sweden. Minneapolis and Los Angeles finished tied for second in the final voting, the voting results in chart below, These were the final Olympic Games organised under the IOC presidency of Sigfrid Edström. For the first time, a team from the Soviet Union participated in the Olympics, the first gold medal for the USSR was won by Nina Romashkova in the womens discus throwing event. The Soviet womens gymnastics won the first of its eight consecutive gold medals. The Jewish state had been unable to participate in the 1948 Games because of its War of Independence, a previous Palestine Mandate team had boycotted the 1936 Games in protest of the Nazi regime. Indonesia made its Olympic debut with three athletes, the PRC would not return to the Summer Olympics until Los Angeles 1984. The Republic of China withdrew from the Games on July 20, the Olympic Flame was lit by two Finnish heroes, runners Paavo Nurmi and Hannes Kolehmainen. Nurmi first lit the cauldron inside the stadium, and later the flame was relayed to the tower where Kolehmainen lit it. Only the flame in the tower was burning throughout the Olympics, hungary, a country of 9 million inhabitants, won 42 medals at these games, coming in third place behind the much more populous United States and Soviet Union. Hungarys Golden Team won the tournament, beating Yugoslavia 2–0 in the final. Germany and Japan were invited after being barred in 1948, following the post-war occupation and partition, three German states had been established. Teams from the Federal Republic of Germany and the Saarland participated, though they won 24 medals, the fifth-highest total at the Games, German competitors failed to win a gold medal for the only time. Rules in equestrianism now allowed non-military officers to compete, including women, lis Hartel of Denmark became the first woman in the sport to win a medal. Emil Zátopek of Czechoslovakia won three medals in the 5000 m,10,000 m and the Marathon. The India national field hockey team won its fifth consecutive gold, bob Mathias of the United States became the first Olympian to successfully defend his decathlon title with a total score of 7,887 points
5. Спортивная гимнастика – Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatus, with less time for vaulting. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique, which designs the Code of Points, within individual countries, gymnastics is regulated by national federations, such as British Gymnastics in the United Kingdom and USA Gymnastics in the United States. Artistic gymnastics is a spectator sport at the Summer Olympic Games. The gymnastic system was mentioned in works by ancient authors, such as Homer, Aristotle and it included many disciplines that would later become separate sports, such as swimming, racing, wrestling, boxing, and riding, and was also used for military training. The German educator Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, who was known as the father of gymnastics, invented several apparatus, including the bar and parallel bars. Two of the first gymnastics clubs were Turnvereins and Sokols, in 1881, the FIG was founded, and it remains the governing body of international gymnastics. Gymnastics was included in the program of the 1896 Summer Olympics, the World Championships, held since 1903, were open only to men until 1934. Since that time, two branches of artistic gymnastics have developed, womens gymnastics and mens artistic gymnastics. Unlike mens and womens branches of other sports, WAG and MAG differ significantly in apparatus used at major competitions. Womens gymnastics entered the Olympics as an event in 1928 and was included in the twelfth gymnastics world championships in 1950. Individual women were recognized in the all-around as early as the world championships in 1934. Two years after the womens program was introduced at the 1950 World Championships, it was added to the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. The earliest champions in womens gymnastics tended to be in their 20s, larisa Latynina, the first great Soviet gymnast, won her first Olympic all-around medal at the age of 22 and her second at 26, she became the 1958 world champion while pregnant with her daughter. Věra Čáslavská of Czechoslovakia, who followed Latynina to become a two-time Olympic all-around champion, was 22 before she started winning gold medals, in the 1970s, the average age of Olympic gymnasts began to decrease. Smaller, lighter girls generally excelled in the more challenging acrobatic elements required by the redesigned Code of Points, the 58th Congress of the FIG—held in July 1980, just before the Olympics—decided to raise the minimum age for senior international competition from 14 to 15. The change, which came into effect two years later, did not eliminate the problem, by the time of the 1992 Summer Olympics, elite competitors consisted almost exclusively of pixies—underweight, prepubertal teenagers—and concerns were raised about athletes welfare. The FIG responded to this trend by raising the age for international elite competition to 16 in 1997. This, combined with changes in the Code of Points and evolving popular opinion in the sport, while the average elite female gymnast is still in her middle to late teens and of below-average height and weight, it is also common to see gymnasts competing well into their 20s
wikivisually.com
Шамрай, Галина Яковлевна - Вики
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Шамрай.
Галина Яковлевна Шамрай
Личная информация
Гражданство
СССР
Пол
женский
Дата рождения
5 октября 1931(1931-10-05) (86 лет)
Место рождения
Ташкент, СССР
Награды и медали
Олимпийские игры
Золото
Хельсинки 1952
команда
Серебро
Хельсинки 1952
группа
Государственные награды
Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й (в замужестве — Рудько, Ильина) (5 октября 1931 (1931-10-05), Ташкент, Узбекская ССР, СССР) — советская гимнастка, чемпион Олимпийских игр 1952 года. Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1954). Супруга известного советского футболиста Анатолия Ильина, олимпийского чемпиона 1956 года.
ru.wikiredia.com
WikiZero - Шамрай, Галина Яковлевна
Open wikipedia design.
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Шамрай.
Галина Яковлевна Шамрай
Личная информация
Гражданство
СССР
Пол
женский
Дата рождения
5 октября 1931(1931-10-05) (86 лет)
Место рождения
Ташкент, СССР
Награды и медали
Олимпийские игры
Золото
Хельсинки 1952
команда
Серебро
Хельсинки 1952
группа
Государственные награды
Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й (в замужестве — Рудько, Ильина) (5 октября 1931 (1931-10-05), Ташкент, Узбекская ССР, СССР) — советская гимнастка, чемпион Олимпийских игр 1952 года. Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1954). Супруга известного советского футболиста Анатолия Ильина, олимпийского чемпиона 1956 года.
Галина Шамрай — олимпийская статистика на сайте Sports-Reference.com (англ.)
Это заготовка статьи о гимнасте. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
Это заготовка статьи о призёре Олимпийских игр. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
Чемпионки мира по спортивной гимнастике — Абсолютное первенство
1934: Власта Деканова • 1938: Власта Деканова • 1950: Хелена Ракочи
www.wikizero.com
Шамрай, Галина Яковлевна — узбекистан вики
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Шамрай.
Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й (в замужестве — Рудько, Ильина) (5 октября 1931 (1931-10-05), Ташкент, Узбекская ССР, СССР) — советская гимнастка, чемпион Олимпийских игр 1952 года. Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1954). Супруга известного советского футболиста Анатолия Ильина, олимпийского чемпиона 1956 года.
Галина Яковлевна Шамрай
Личная информация
Гражданство
СССР
Пол
женский
Дата рождения
5 октября 1931(1931-10-05) (86 лет)
Место рождения
Ташкент, СССР
Награды и медали
Олимпийские игры
Золото
Хельсинки 1952
команда
Серебро
Хельсинки 1952
группа
Государственные награды
uz.com.ru
Шамрай, Галина Яковлевна Википедия
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Шамрай.
Галина Яковлевна Шамрай
Личная информация
Гражданство
СССР
Пол
женский
Дата рождения
5 октября 1931(1931-10-05) (86 лет)
Место рождения
Ташкент, СССР
Награды и медали
Олимпийские игры
Золото
Хельсинки 1952
команда
Серебро
Хельсинки 1952
группа
Государственные награды
Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й (в замужестве — Рудько, Ильина) (5 октября 1931 (1931-10-05), Ташкент, Узбекская ССР, СССР) — советская гимнастка, чемпион Олимпийских игр 1952 года. Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1954). Супруга известного советского футболиста Анатолия Ильина, олимпийского чемпиона 1956 года.
ruwikiorg.ru
Шамрай, Галина Яковлевна — Туркмения ВиКи
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Шамрай.
Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й (в замужестве — Рудько, Ильина) (5 октября 1931 (1931-10-05), Ташкент, Узбекская ССР, СССР) — советская гимнастка, чемпион Олимпийских игр 1952 года. Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1954). Супруга известного советского футболиста Анатолия Ильина, олимпийского чемпиона 1956 года.
