Ачкина, Рита Николаевна. Ачкина рита николаевна

Ачкина, Рита Николаевна - WikiVisually

1. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик – The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was nominally a union of national republics, but its government. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 and this established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and started the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites. In 1922, the communists were victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, following Lenins death in 1924, a collective leadership and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin suppressed all opposition to his rule, committed the state ideology to Marxism–Leninism. As a result, the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization which laid the foundation for its victory in World War II and postwar dominance of Eastern Europe. Shortly before World War II, Stalin signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany, in June 1941, the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at battles such as Stalingrad. Soviet forces eventually captured Berlin in 1945, the territory overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Eastern Bloc. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Soviet bloc confronted the Western states that united in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949. Following Stalins death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as de-Stalinization and Khrushchevs Thaw, the country developed rapidly, as millions of peasants were moved into industrialized cities. The USSR took a lead in the Space Race with Sputnik 1, the first ever satellite, and Vostok 1. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, the war drained economic resources and was matched by an escalation of American military aid to Mujahideen fighters. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost. The goal was to preserve the Communist Party while reversing the economic stagnation, the Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989 Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist regimes. This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well, in August 1991, a coup détat was attempted by Communist Party hardliners. It failed, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin playing a role in facing down the coup. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states

2. Могилёв – Mogilev is a city in eastern Belarus, about 76 kilometres from the border with Russias Smolensk Oblast and 105 km from the border with Russias Bryansk Oblast. As of 2011, its population was 360,918, up from an estimated 106,000 in 1956 and it is the administrative centre of Mogilev Region and the third largest city in Belarus. The city is mentioned in sources since 1267. From the 14th century it was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and, since the Union of Lublin, part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in 16th-17th century the city flourished as one of the main nodes of the east-west and north-south trading routes. In 1577 Polish King Stefan Batory granted it city rights under Magdeburg law, in 1654, the townsmen negotiated a treaty of surrender to the Russians peacefully, if the Jews were to be expelled and their property divided up among Mogilevs inhabitants. However, instead of expelling the Jews, the Russian troops massacred them after they had led them to the outskirts of the town, after the First Partition of Poland Mogilev became part of the Russian Empire and became the centre of the Mogilev Governorate. In the years 1915–1917, during World War I, the Stavka, the headquarters of the Russian Imperial Army was based in the city, following the Russian Revolution, in 1918, the city was briefly occupied by Germany and placed under their short-lived Belarusian Peoples Republic. Then, in 1919 it was captured by the forces of Soviet Russia, during the Operation Barbarossa, the city was conquered by Wehrmacht forces on 26 July 1941 and remained under German occupation until 28 June 1944. Mogilev became the residence of High SS and police leader Erich von dem Bach. During that period, the Jews of Mogilev were ghettoized and systematically murdered by Ordnungspolizei, heinrich Himmler personally witnessed the executions of 279 Jews on 23 October 1941. Later that month a number of mentally disabled patients were poisoned with car exhaust fumes as an experiment, initial plans for establishing a death camp in Mogilev were abandoned in favour of Maly Trostenets. In 1944, the devastated city was reconquered by the Red Army. Mogilev then was the site of a camp for German POW soldiers. Since Belarus gained its independence in 1991 Mogilev has remained one of its principal cities, Mohilev was the episcopal see of the Latin Catholic Archdiocese of Mohilev until its 1991 merger into the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Minsk-Mohilev. It remains the see of the Eparchy of Mogilev and Mstsislaw in the Belarusian Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, after World War II a huge metallurgy centre with several major steel mills was built. Also, several factories of cranes, cars, tractors. Since the fall of the Soviet Union and the establishment of Belarus as an independent country, Mogilev has become one of that countrys main economic, the towns most notable landmark is the late 17th-century town hall built during the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The grand tower of the town hall sustained serious damage during the Great Northern War and it was eventually demolished in 1957 and rebuilt in its pre-war form in 2008

3. Зимние Олимпийские игры – The Winter Olympic Games is a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years. Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practised on snow, the first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France. The original five sports were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing, the Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936, after which they were interrupted by World War II. The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was held every four years. The Winter Games have evolved since its inception, others have been discontinued and later reintroduced, or have been permanently discontinued. Still others, such as speed skiing, bandy and skijoring, were demonstration sports, the rise of television as a global medium for communication enhanced the profile of the Games. It created a stream, via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising. This allowed outside interests, such as companies and corporate sponsors. The IOC has had to address several criticisms, internal scandals, nations have used the Winter Games to showcase the claimed superiority of their political systems. The Winter Olympics has been hosted on three continents by eleven different countries, the Games have been held in the United States four times, in France three times, and in Austria, Canada, Japan, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland twice. Also, the Games have been held in Germany, Yugoslavia, the IOC has selected Pyeongchang, South Korea, to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and Beijing, China, to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Twelve countries – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States – have sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games. Six of those – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States – have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games, Norway leads in terms of number of gold medals and overall number of medals. Germany and Japan have been banned at times from competing in the Games, the Olympic Charter limits winter sports to those. Which are practised on snow or ice, since 1992 a number of new sports have been added to the Olympic programme, which include short track speed skating, snowboarding, freestyle and moguls skiing. The addition of events has broadened the appeal of the Winter Olympics beyond Europe. While European powers such as Norway and Germany still dominate the traditional Winter Olympic sports, countries such as South Korea, Australia, the results are more parity in the national medal tables, more interest in the Winter Olympics and higher global television ratings. Figure skating events were held at the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics. ^ Note 2, a mens ice hockey tournament was held at the 1920 Summer Olympics. ^ Note 3

4. Зимние Олимпийские игры 1968 – The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1968 in Grenoble, France and opened on 6 February. Norway won the most medals, the first time a country other than the USSR had done so since the USSR first entered the Winter Games in 1956, frenchman Jean-Claude Killy won three gold medals in all the alpine skiing events. In womens figure skating, Peggy Fleming won the only United States gold medal, the year 1968 marked the first time the IOC first permitted East and West Germany to enter separately, and the first time the IOC ever ordered drug and gender testing of competitors. The application was given to the IOC during a meeting between IOC executives and representatives of international sport agencies in Lausanne in February 1963. Between 1946 and 1962 the number of inhabitants in Grenoble increased from 102,000 to 159,000, the development of the infrastructure could not keep up with this rapid increase and was for the most part at the same level as before the Second World War. The 61st IOC session, where the awarding of the Olympic Games should have been voted for and this session was moved to Baden-Baden because Kenya refused entry to IOC members from Portugal and South Africa for political reasons. Due to a lack of time only the Summer Games of 1968 could be voted for, the vote finally took place in Innsbruck on 28 January 1964, one day before the start of the 1964 Winter Olympic Games. After Grenoble was voted as the host city the French National Olympic Sports Committee decided the foundation of the organisation committee. The Comité d’Organisation des dixièmes Jeux Olympiques, the committee for the organisation of the 10th Olympic Games, albert Michallon, alongside being the former mayor of Grenoble, was also president of COJO. The upper panel was made up of the assembly with its 340 members and the supervisory board conduct business with 39 members,19 of which were appointed. The general secretary consisted of five departments and 17 subordinate departments. The number of employees grew to 1920 in February 1968, minister for Youth and Sport Francois Missoffe formed an interministerial committee for the coordination of the work commissioned by prime minister Georges Pompidou. Just over 7000 soldiers of the French armed forces and also employees of the ministries for Youth and Sport, Finance, Social Building, Education, Post, Culture, the sum of the investments contributed to 1.1 billion Francs. The government contributed 47. 08%, the Isere Department 3. 65%, the city of Grenoble 20. 07% and the surrounding communities 1. 37%. Different institutions, such as the train company SNCF, the television broadcaster ORTF, the government housing association, to test the new sport complex and to improve organisational processes they organized International Sports Weeks. From 20 January to 19 February 1967 speed skating competitions and ski races took place, from 12 to 15 October 1967 an ice hockey tournament, on 16 December 1967, the olympic torch was lit in ancient Olympia in Greece. The route of the relay at first led over Mount Olympus to Athens. From there, the torch was flown by an Air France Boeing 707 to the Paris-Orly airport

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Ачкина, Рита Николаевна — Википедия

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 9 марта 2013; проверки требуют 4 правки. Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 9 марта 2013; проверки требуют 4 правки.

Рита Николаевна Ачкина (1 февраля 1938, Могилёв, Белорусская ССР, СССР) — советская лыжница, призёрка Олимпийских игр, чемпионка мира. Первая уроженка Белоруссии призёрка зимних Олимпийских игр. Заслуженный мастер спорта СССР (1969).

На Олимпиаде-1964 в Инсбруке заняла 10-е место в гонке на 5 км.

На Олимпиаде-1968 в Гренобле завоевала бронзу в эстафетной гонке, кроме того была 6-й в гонке на 5 км.

На чемпионате мира-1966 в Осло стала чемпионкой в эстафетной гонке и завоевала бронзу в гонке на 5 км.

В 1965 году стала абсолютной чемпионкой СССР победив в личных гонках на 5 и 10 км и эстафете.

После завершения спортивной карьеры работала учителем физкультуры в начальной школе. В настоящее время проживает в Москве, по состоянию на 2010 год, несмотря на преклонный возраст продолжала работать учителем физкультуры.

В некоторых источниках Ачкину ошибочно именуют Маргаритой, но её имя записанное в её документах это Рита, об этом сама Ачкина говорила в своих интервью[источник не указан 2344 дня].

15 января 75-летняя спортсменка плавала в московском бассейне ЦСКА около полудня, в какой-то момент женщине стало плохо и она начала тонуть. Дежурившие инструкторы помогли вытащить женщину из воды. Ачкина находится в реанимации Городской клинической больницы имени Боткина в тяжелом состоянии.

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1954: (Любовь Козырева, Маргарита Масленникова, Валентина Царёва) • 1958: (Радья Ерошина, Алевтина Колчина, Любовь Козырева) • 1962: (Любовь Козырева, Мария Гусакова, Алевтина Колчина) • 1966: (Клавдия Боярских, Рита Ачкина, Алевтина Колчина) • 1970: (Нина Балдычёва, Галина Кулакова, Алевтина Олюнина)

1974: (Нина Балдычёва, Нина Селюнина, Раиса Сметанина, Галина Кулакова) • 1978: (Тайна Импиё, Марья-Лийса Хямяляйнен, Хилькка Рийхивуори, Хелена Такало) • 1982: (Анетте Бёе, Ингер Хелене Нюбротен, Берит Эунли, Бритт Петтерсен) • 1985: (Тамара Тихонова, Раиса Сметанина, Лилия Васильченко, Анфиса Романова) • 1987: (Антонина Ордина, Нина Гаврылюк, Лариса Птицына, Анфиса Резцова) • 1989: (Пиркко Мяяття, Марья-Лийса Кирвесниеми, Яана Саволайнен, Марьо Матикайнен) • 1991: (Любовь Егорова, Раиса Сметанина, Тамара Тихонова, Елена Вяльбе) • 1993: (Елена Вяльбе, Лариса Лазутина, Нина Гаврылюк, Любовь Егорова) • 1995: (Ольга Данилова, Елена Вяльбе, Лариса Лазутина, Нина Гаврылюк) • 1997: (Ольга Данилова, Лариса Лазутина, Нина Гаврылюк, Елена Вяльбе) • 1999: (Ольга Данилова, Лариса Лазутина, Анфиса Резцова, Нина Гаврылюк) • 2001: (Ольга Данилова, Лариса Лазутина, Юлия Чепалова, Нина Гаврылюк) • 2003: (Мануэла Хенкель, Виола Бауэр, Клаудия Кюнцель, Эви Захенбахер) • 2005: (Вибеке Скофтеруд, Хильде Педерсен, Кристин Стейра, Марит Бьёрген) • 2007: (Вирпи Куйтунен, Айно-Кайса Сааринен, Рийта-Лийса Ропонен, Пирьё Маннинен) • 2009: (Пирьё Муранен, Вирпи Куйтунен, Рийта-Лийса Ропонен, Айно-Кайса Сааринен) • 2011: (Вибеке Скофтеруд, Терезе Йохёуг, Кристин Стейра, Марит Бьёрген) • 2013: (Хейди Венг, Терезе Йохёуг, Кристин Стейра, Марит Бьёрген) • 2015: (Хейди Венг, Терезе Йохёуг, Астрид Якобсен, Марит Бьёрген) • 2017: (Майкен Касперсен Фалла, Хейди Венг, Астрид Якобсен, Марит Бьёрген)

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Ачкина, Рита Николаевна Вики

Биография[ | код]

На Олимпиаде-1964 в Инсбруке заняла 10-е место в гонке на 5 км.

На Олимпиаде-1968 в Гренобле завоевала бронзу в эстафетной гонке, кроме того была 6-й в гонке на 5 км.

На чемпионате мира-1966 в Осло стала чемпионкой в эстафетной гонке и завоевала бронзу в гонке на 5 км.

В 1965 году стала абсолютной чемпионкой СССР победив в личных гонках на 5 и 10 км и эстафете.

Ссылки[ | код]

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Ачкина, Рита Николаевна - Википедия

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 9 марта 2013; проверки требуют 3 правки. Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 9 марта 2013; проверки требуют 3 правки.

Биография[ | ]

На Олимпиаде-1964 в Инсбруке заняла 10-е место в гонке на 5 км.

На Олимпиаде-1968 в Гренобле завоевала бронзу в эстафетной гонке, кроме того была 6-й в гонке на 5 км.

На чемпионате мира-1966 в Осло стала чемпионкой в эстафетной гонке и завоевала бронзу в гонке на 5 км.

В 1965 году стала абсолютной чемпионкой СССР победив в личных гонках на 5 и 10 км и эстафете.

В некоторых источниках Ачкину ошибочно именуют Маргаритой, но её имя записанное в её документах это Рита, об этом сама Ачкина говорила в своих интервью[источник не указан 1989 дней].

Ссылки[ | ]

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encyclopaedia.bid