Нифонтов, Иван Витальевич. Иван витальевич нифонтов


Нифонтов Иван Витальевич - биография. Российский Дзюдоист Заслуженный мастер спорта

Российский дзюдоист. Заслуженный мастер спорта.Чемпион мира и Европы, призёр Олимпийских и Европейских игр.

Иван Нифонтов родился 5 июня 1987 года в Республике Казахстан. Там же начал заниматься дзюдо. Когда Ивану исполнилось 9 лет, его родители переехали в город Барнаул, где Нифонтов поступил в гимназию № 40 и продолжил занятия дзюдо. Юный спортсмен завязал долгое и плодотворное сотрудничество с заслуженным тренером РФ Игорем Геннадьевичем Вотяковым. Так же тренируется у бронзового призёра Олимпиады 1992 года Дмитрия Николаевича Сергеева.

     Весомый вклад в успехи Ивана внес главный тренер сборной РФ олимпийский чемпион 1980 года итальянец Эцио Гамба. С 2008 года Нифонтов выступает в составе сборной РФ по дзюдо.

     В 2009 году 22-летний Иван начинает серию крупных побед. В апреле алтайский дзюдоист становится чемпионом Европы. Уже в июле завоевывает золото Большого шлема. До этого Нифонтов дважды оставался бронзовым призером на турнирах серии Большой шлем 2009 года и Гран-При 2009 года в городе Гамбург. Тогда же выигрывает европейское первенство в городе Тбилиси. В августе на чемпионате мира в городе Роттердам Нифонтов принес золото сборной России, одержав красивую победу над экс-чемпионом из Белоруссии Сергеем Шундиковым.

     На Олимпийских играх 2012 года в Лондоне завоевал бронзовую медаль в весовой категории до 81 кг, обыграв японца Такахиро Накаи. Проиграл за выход в финал корейцу Ким Джэ Бому, который впоследствии стал чемпионом в этой весовой категории. Награжден медалью ордена «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени.

     Иван Нифонтов 26 мая 2013 года стал победителем престижного турнира World Masters, который проходил в Тюмени.

     На чемпионате мира 2014 года в Челябинске стал бронзовым призёром в категории до 81 кг. В 4-м круге проиграл французу Лоику Пьетри, но затем победил бразильца Виктора Пеналбера и другого француза Алена Шмитта.

     В 2015 году берет серебро на Европейских играх в городе Баку, Азербайджан.

     Иван Нифонтов 17 декабря 2017 года объявил о завершении спортивной карьеры. В сборной команде России с 2003 по 2017 год. Тренеры - И.Г. Вотяков, заслуженный мастер спорта Дмитрий Николаевич. Является служащим органов внутренних дел. 

     В браке с Оксаной Нифонтовой

     За вклад в развитие физической культуры и спорта, высокие спортивные достижения на Играх XXX Олимпиады 2012 года в городе Лондон, Великобритания, награжден медалью ордена «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени.

ruspekh.ru

Иван Витальевич Нифонтов Вики

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Нифонтов. Общая информация Гражданство Дата рождения Место рождения Проживание Пол Рост Весовая категория Медали
Иван Витальевич Нифонтов
Россия Россия
5 июня 1987(1987-06-05) (31 год)
Казахская ССР, СССР
Рязань
мужской
172 см
до 81 кг

Ива́н Вита́льевич Ни́фонтов (род. 5 июня 1987 года, Казахская ССР, СССР) — российский дзюдоист, чемпион мира и Европы, призёр Олимпийских и Европейских игр.

Биография[ | код]

Иван родился в Казахстане, там же начал заниматься дзюдо. Когда Ивану было 9 лет, его родители переехали в Барнаул, где Нифонтов продолжил занятия дзюдо и посещал гимназию № 40[источник не указан 1152 дня]. В настоящее время тренируется у Игоря Вотякова и бронзового призёра Олимпиады-1992 Дмитрия Сергеева. Весомый вклад в успехи Ивана внёс и главный тренер сборной России олимпийский чемпион-1980 итальянец Эцио Гамба.

В 2009 году выиграл чемпионат Европы в Тбилиси. На чемпионате мира 2009 года в Роттердаме стал единственным россиянином, выигравшим золотую медаль.

Выступает за Рязань и Барнаул. С 2005 года служит в органах внутренних дел[1].

В 2010 году был признан рязанцами победителем муниципальной акции «Люди года — люди города 2009». В настоящее время живёт, тренируется и работает в Рязани.

На Олимпийских играх 2012 года в Лондоне завоевал бронзовую медаль в весовой категории до 81 кг, обыграв японца Такахиро Накаи. Проиграл за выход в финал корейцу Ким Джэ Бому, который впоследствии стал чемпионом в этой весовой категории[2].

26 мая 2013 года стал победителем престижного турнира World Masters, который проходил в Тюмени.

На чемпионате мира 2014 года в Челябинске стал бронзовым призёром в категории до 81 кг. В 4-м круге проиграл французу Лоику Пьетри, но затем победил бразильца Виктора Пеналбера и другого француза Алена Шмитта.

Государственные награды[ | код]

  • Медаль ордена «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени (13 августа 2012 года) — за большой вклад в развитие физической культуры и спорта, высокие спортивные достижения на Играх XXX Олимпиады 2012 года в городе Лондоне (Великобритания)[3].

Примечания[ | код]

Ссылки[ | код]

ru.wikibedia.ru

Нифонтов, Иван Витальевич - WikiVisually

1. Россия – Russia, also officially the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. The European western part of the country is more populated and urbanised than the eastern. Russias capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a range of environments. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk, the East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, in 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus ultimately disintegrated into a number of states, most of the Rus lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion. The Soviet Union played a role in the Allied victory in World War II. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the worlds first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the second largest economy, largest standing military in the world. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic, the Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russias extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the producers of oil. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction, Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. The name Russia is derived from Rus, a state populated mostly by the East Slavs. However, this name became more prominent in the later history, and the country typically was called by its inhabitants Русская Земля. In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus by modern historiography, an old Latin version of the name Rus was Ruthenia, mostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The current name of the country, Россия, comes from the Byzantine Greek designation of the Kievan Rus, the standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is Russians in English and rossiyane in Russian. There are two Russian words which are translated into English as Russians

2. Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика – It was created on December 5,1936 from the Kazakh ASSR, an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR. At 2,717,300 square kilometres in area, it was the second largest republic in the USSR, today it is the independent state of Kazakhstan in Central Asia. During its existence as a Soviet republic it was led by the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, on October 25,1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR declared its sovereignty on its soil. Nursultan Nazarbayev was elected as president – a role he has remained in to this day, the Soviet republic was renamed the Republic of Kazakhstan on December 10,1991, which declared its independence six days later, on December 16,1991. The Soviet Union was disbanded on December 26,1991 by the Soviet of Nationalities, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the legal successor to the Kazakh SSR, was admitted to the United Nations on March 2,1992. The country is named after the Kazakh people, Turkic-speaking former nomads who sustained a powerful khanate in the region before Russian and then Soviet domination. The Soviet Unions spaceport, now known as the Baikonur Cosmodrome, was located in this republic at Tyuratam, established on August 26,1920, it was initially called Kirghiz ASSR and was a part of the Russian SFSR. On April 15–19,1925, it was renamed Kazak ASSR and on December 5,1936 it was elevated to the status of a Union-level republic, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. Between 1932 and 1933, a famine struck Kazakhstan, killing 1.5 million people during the catastrophe of whom 1.3 million were ethnic Kazakhs, during the 1950s and 1960s Soviet citizens were urged to settle in the Virgin Lands of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The influx of immigrants, mostly Russians, skewed the ethnic mixture, independence has caused many of these newcomers to emigrate. Only 168-200 civilians were killed or executed, the events were then spilled over to Shymkent, Pavlodar, Karaganda and Taldykorgan. On March 25,1990, Kazakhstan held its first elections with Nursultan Nazarbayev, later that year on October 25, it then declared sovereignty. The republic participated in a referendum to preserve the union in a different entity with 94. 1% voted in favor and it did not happened when hardline communists in Moscow took control of the government in August. Nazarbayev then condemned the failed coup, as a result of those events, the Kazakh SSR was renamed to the Republic of Kazakhstan on December 10,1991. It became independent on December 16, becoming the last republic to secede and its capital was the site of the Alma-Ata Protocol on December 21,1991 that dissolved the Soviet Union and formed the Commonwealth of Independent States in its place which Kazakhstan joined. The Soviet Union officially ceased to exist as a state on December 26,1991. On January 28,1993, the new Constitution of Kazakhstan was officially adopted, according to the 1897 census, the earliest census taken in the region, Kazakhs constituted 81. 7% of the total population within the territory of contemporary Kazakhstan. The Russian population in Kazakhstan was 454,402, or 10, table, Ethnic Composition of Kazakhstan One of the greatest factors that shaped the ethnic composition of Kazakhstan was 1920s and 1930s famines

3. Рязань – Ryazan is a city and the administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River 196 kilometers southeast of Moscow. It is argued that the Ryazan kremlin was founded in 800, by Slavic settlers, initially it was built of wood, gradually replaced by masonry. The oldest preserved part of the dates back to the 12th century. However, the first written mention of the city, under the name of Pereslavl, at that time, the city was part of the independent Principality of Ryazan, which had existed since 1078 and which was centered on the old city of Ryazan. The first ruler of Ryazan was supposedly Yaroslav Sviatoslavich, Prince of Ryazan, by the end of the 12th century, the capital of Duchy was burnt several times by the armies of Suzdal. Ryazan was the first Russian city to be sacked by the Mongol horde of Batu Khan, on December 21,1237, it was thoroughly devastated and never fully recovered. As result of the sack, the seat of the principality was moved about 55 kilometers to the town of Pereslavl-Ryazansky, the site of the old capital now carries the name of Staraya Ryazan, close to Spassk-Ryazansky. Late in the 13th century, the Princes of Ryazan moved their capital to Pereslavl, the principality was finally incorporated into that of Moscow in 1521. Immediately after World War II, rapid development of the city began, Ryazan became a major industrial, scientific, and military center of the European part of Russia. Massive factories were constructed in the city, occupying the urban areas. Leading areas of industry are heavy and non-ferrous metallurgy, oil refining and machine-tool industry, mechanical engineering, more than half of the plants produce for export. Several positioned MANPADS protect the urban sky, besides the Airborne School, Ryazan hosts the Automobile School and Institute of Communications, a regiment of railway troops, airbase strategic bombers, and a training center in Diaghilev. Ryazan developed particularly rapidly while Nadezhda Nikolaevna Chumakova served as Chair of the Council of Peoples Deputies of Ryazan and Ryazan mayor, under Chumakova, the citys population increased more than seven times, from 72 to 520 thousand people. Chumakova oversaw the construction of social and cultural amenities, more than 20 urban areas, landscaping became a fundamental strategy for the development of the city at that time. Ryazan repeatedly won recognition among the cities of the Soviet Union for its landscaping, during her 26 years in office, Nadezhda Chumakova often accepted awards of the Red Banner of the USSR on behalf of Ryazan. In September 1999, Ryazan became one of the involved in the Russian apartment bombings episode. In the Political system of Ryazan, the legislature, a city council is the Ryazan City Duma, kind of the lower house of the municipality - Youth Parliament, preparing draft legislative initiatives. Executive power in the city of Ryazan carried by the administration headed by the city manager, control over the activities of the authorities is administered by the Public Chamber of the city of Ryazan, work with youth involved in the headquarters of youth activists

4. Дзюдо – Judo was created as a physical, mental and moral pedagogy in Japan, in 1882, by Jigoro Kano. It is generally categorized as a martial art which later evolved into a combat. Strikes and thrusts by hands and feet as well as defenses are a part of judo. A judo practitioner is called a judoka, the philosophy and subsequent pedagogy developed for judo became the model for other modern Japanese martial arts that developed from koryū. The early history of judo is inseparable from its founder, Japanese polymath and educator Kanō Jigorō, Kano was born into a relatively affluent family. His father, Jirosaku, was the son of the head priest of the Shinto Hiyoshi shrine in Shiga Prefecture. He married Sadako Kano, daughter of the owner of Kiku-Masamune sake brewing company and was adopted by the family and he ultimately became an official in the Shogunal government. Jigoro Kano had an academic upbringing and, from the age of seven, he studied English, shodō, when he was fourteen, Kano began boarding at an English-medium school, Ikuei-Gijuku in Shiba, Tokyo. The culture of bullying endemic at this school was the catalyst that caused Kano to seek out a Jūjutsu dōjō at which to train, early attempts to find a jujutsu teacher who was willing to take him on met with little success. With the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, many of those who had once taught the art had been forced out of teaching or become so disillusioned with it that they had simply given up. Nakai Umenari, an acquaintance of Kanōs father and a soldier, agreed to show him kata. The caretaker of Jirosakus second house, Katagiri Ryuji, also knew jujutsu, Another frequent visitor, Imai Genshiro of Kyūshin-ryū school of jujutsu, also refused. Several years passed before he found a willing teacher. In 1877, as a student at the Tokyo-Kaisei school, Kano learned that many jujutsu teachers had been forced to pursue alternative careers, frequently opening Seikotsu-in. After inquiring at a number of these, Kano was referred to Fukuda Hachinosuke, a teacher of the Tenjin Shinyō-ryū of jujutsu, Fukuda is said to have emphasized technique over formal exercise, sowing the seeds of Kanos emphasis on randori in judo. On Fukudas death in 1880, Kano, who had become his keenest and most able student in both randori and kata, was given the densho of the Fukuda dojo, Kano chose to continue his studies at another Tenjin Shinyō-ryū school, that of Iso Masatomo. Iso placed more emphasis on the practice of kata, and entrusted randori instruction to assistants, Iso died in June 1881 and Kano went on to study at the dojo of Iikubo Tsunetoshi of Kitō-ryū. Like Fukuda, Iikubo placed much emphasis on randori, with Kitō-ryū having a focus on nage-waza

wikivisually.com

Нифонтов, Иван Витальевич - Gpedia, Your Encyclopedia

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Нифонтов. Общая информация Гражданство Дата рождения Место рождения Проживание Пол Рост Весовая категория Медали
Judo pictogram.svgИван Витальевич Нифонтов
Nifontov Ivan.jpeg
РоссияFlag of Russia.svg Россия
5 июня 1987(1987-06-05) (31 год)
Казахская ССР, СССР
Рязань
мужской
172 см
до 81 кг

Ива́н Вита́льевич Ни́фонтов (род. 5 июня 1987 года, Казахская ССР, СССР) — российский дзюдоист, чемпион мира и Европы, призёр Олимпийских и Европейских игр.

Биография

Иван родился в Казахстане, там же начал заниматься дзюдо. Когда Ивану было 9 лет, его родители переехали в Барнаул, где Нифонтов продолжил занятия дзюдо и посещал гимназию № 40[источник не указан 1152 дня]. В настоящее время тренируется у Игоря Вотякова и бронзового призёра Олимпиады-1992 Дмитрия Сергеева. Весомый вклад в успехи Ивана внёс и главный тренер сборной России олимпийский чемпион-1980 итальянец Эцио Гамба.

В 2009 году выиграл чемпионат Европы в Тбилиси. На чемпионате мира 2009 года в Роттердаме стал единственным россиянином, выигравшим золотую медаль.

Выступает за Рязань и Барнаул. С 2005 года служит в органах внутренних дел[1].

В 2010 году был признан рязанцами победителем муниципальной акции «Люди года — люди города 2009». В настоящее время живёт, тренируется и работает в Рязани.

На Олимпийских играх 2012 года в Лондоне завоевал бронзовую медаль в весовой категории до 81 кг, обыграв японца Такахиро Накаи. Проиграл за выход в финал корейцу Ким Джэ Бому, который впоследствии стал чемпионом в этой весовой категории[2].

26 мая 2013 года стал победителем престижного турнира World Masters, который проходил в Тюмени.

На чемпионате мира 2014 года в Челябинске стал бронзовым призёром в категории до 81 кг. В 4-м круге проиграл французу Лоику Пьетри, но затем победил бразильца Виктора Пеналбера и другого француза Алена Шмитта.

Государственные награды

  • Медаль ордена «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени (13 августа 2012 года) — за большой вклад в развитие физической культуры и спорта, высокие спортивные достижения на Играх XXX Олимпиады 2012 года в городе Лондоне (Великобритания)[3].

Примечания

Ссылки

www.gpedia.com

Нифонтов Иван Витальевич Вики

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Нифонтов. Общая информация Гражданство Дата рождения Место рождения Проживание Пол Рост Весовая категория Медали
Иван Витальевич Нифонтов
Россия Россия
5 июня 1987(1987-06-05) (31 год)
Казахская ССР, СССР
Рязань
мужской
172 см
до 81 кг

Ива́н Вита́льевич Ни́фонтов (род. 5 июня 1987 года, Казахская ССР, СССР) — российский дзюдоист, чемпион мира и Европы, призёр Олимпийских и Европейских игр.

Биография[ | код]

Иван родился в Казахстане, там же начал заниматься дзюдо. Когда Ивану было 9 лет, его родители переехали в Барнаул, где Нифонтов продолжил занятия дзюдо и посещал гимназию № 40[источник не указан 1152 дня]. В настоящее время тренируется у Игоря Вотякова и бронзового призёра Олимпиады-1992 Дмитрия Сергеева. Весомый вклад в успехи Ивана внёс и главный тренер сборной России олимпийский чемпион-1980 итальянец Эцио Гамба.

В 2009 году выиграл чемпионат Европы в Тбилиси. На чемпионате мира 2009 года в Роттердаме стал единственным россиянином, выигравшим золотую медаль.

Выступает за Рязань и Барнаул. С 2005 года служит в органах внутренних дел[1].

В 2010 году был признан рязанцами победителем муниципальной акции «Люди года — люди города 2009». В настоящее время живёт, тренируется и работает в Рязани.

На Олимпийских играх 2012 года в Лондоне завоевал бронзовую медаль в весовой категории до 81 кг, обыграв японца Такахиро Накаи. Проиграл за выход в финал корейцу Ким Джэ Бому, который впоследствии стал чемпионом в этой весовой категории[2].

26 мая 2013 года стал победителем престижного турнира World Masters, который проходил в Тюмени.

На чемпионате мира 2014 года в Челябинске стал бронзовым призёром в категории до 81 кг. В 4-м круге проиграл французу Лоику Пьетри, но затем победил бразильца Виктора Пеналбера и другого француза Алена Шмитта.

Государственные награды[ | код]

  • Медаль ордена «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени (13 августа 2012 года) — за большой вклад в развитие физической культуры и спорта, высокие спортивные достижения на Играх XXX Олимпиады 2012 года в городе Лондоне (Великобритания)[3].

Примечания[ | код]

Ссылки[ | код]

ru.wikibedia.ru

Нифонтов, Иван Витальевич - Википедия

Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Нифонтов. Общая информация Гражданство Дата рождения Место рождения Проживание Пол Рост Весовая категория Медали
Иван Витальевич Нифонтов

Россия Россия

5 июня 1987(1987-06-05) (30 лет)

Казахская ССР, СССР

Рязань

мужской пол

172 см

до 81 кг

Ива́н Вита́льевич Ни́фонтов (род. 5 июня 1987 года, Казахская ССР, СССР) — российский дзюдоист, чемпион мира и Европы, призёр Олимпийских и Европейских игр.

Биография[ | ]

Иван родился в Казахстане, там же начал заниматься дзюдо. Когда Ивану было 9 лет, его родители переехали в Барнаул, где Нифонтов продолжил занятия дзюдо и посещал гимназию № 40[источник не указан 832 дня]. В настоящее время тренируется у и бронзового призёра Олимпиады-1992 Дмитрия Сергеева. Весомый вклад в успехи Ивана внёс и главный тренер сборной России олимпийский чемпион-1980 итальянец Эцио Гамба.

В 2009 году выиграл чемпионат Европы в Тбилиси. На чемпионате мира 2009 года в Роттердаме стал единственным россиянином, выигравшим золотую медаль.

Выступает за Рязань и Барнаул. С 2005 года служит в органах внутренних дел[1].

В 2010 году был признан рязанцами победителем муниципальной акции «Люди года — люди города 2009». В настоящее время живёт, тренируется и работает в Рязани.

На Олимпийских играх 2012 года в Лондоне завоевал бронзовую медаль в весовой категории до 81 кг, обыграв японца . Проиграл за выход в финал корейцу Ким Джэ Бому, который впоследствии стал чемпионом в этой весовой категории[2].

26 мая 2013 года стал победителем престижного турнира World Masters, который проходил в Тюмени.

На чемпионате мира 2014 года в Челябинске стал бронзовым призёром в категории до 81 кг. В 4-м круге проиграл французу Лоику Пьетри, но затем победил бразильца и другого француза .

Государственные награды[ | ]

  • Медаль ордена «За заслуги перед Отечеством» II степени (13 августа 2012 года) — за большой вклад в развитие физической культуры и спорта, высокие спортивные достижения на Играх XXX Олимпиады 2012 года в городе Лондоне (Великобритания)[3].

Примечания[ | ]

Ссылки[ | ]

encyclopaedia.bid

Нифонтов, Иван Витальевич - WikiVisually

1. Россия – Russia, also officially the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. The European western part of the country is more populated and urbanised than the eastern. Russias capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a range of environments. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk, the East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, in 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus ultimately disintegrated into a number of states, most of the Rus lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion. The Soviet Union played a role in the Allied victory in World War II. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the worlds first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the second largest economy, largest standing military in the world. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic, the Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russias extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the producers of oil. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction, Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. The name Russia is derived from Rus, a state populated mostly by the East Slavs. However, this name became more prominent in the later history, and the country typically was called by its inhabitants Русская Земля. In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus by modern historiography, an old Latin version of the name Rus was Ruthenia, mostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The current name of the country, Россия, comes from the Byzantine Greek designation of the Kievan Rus, the standard way to refer to citizens of Russia is Russians in English and rossiyane in Russian. There are two Russian words which are translated into English as Russians

2. Казахская Советская Социалистическая Республика – It was created on December 5,1936 from the Kazakh ASSR, an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR. At 2,717,300 square kilometres in area, it was the second largest republic in the USSR, today it is the independent state of Kazakhstan in Central Asia. During its existence as a Soviet republic it was led by the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, on October 25,1990, the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR declared its sovereignty on its soil. Nursultan Nazarbayev was elected as president – a role he has remained in to this day, the Soviet republic was renamed the Republic of Kazakhstan on December 10,1991, which declared its independence six days later, on December 16,1991. The Soviet Union was disbanded on December 26,1991 by the Soviet of Nationalities, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the legal successor to the Kazakh SSR, was admitted to the United Nations on March 2,1992. The country is named after the Kazakh people, Turkic-speaking former nomads who sustained a powerful khanate in the region before Russian and then Soviet domination. The Soviet Unions spaceport, now known as the Baikonur Cosmodrome, was located in this republic at Tyuratam, established on August 26,1920, it was initially called Kirghiz ASSR and was a part of the Russian SFSR. On April 15–19,1925, it was renamed Kazak ASSR and on December 5,1936 it was elevated to the status of a Union-level republic, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. Between 1932 and 1933, a famine struck Kazakhstan, killing 1.5 million people during the catastrophe of whom 1.3 million were ethnic Kazakhs, during the 1950s and 1960s Soviet citizens were urged to settle in the Virgin Lands of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The influx of immigrants, mostly Russians, skewed the ethnic mixture, independence has caused many of these newcomers to emigrate. Only 168-200 civilians were killed or executed, the events were then spilled over to Shymkent, Pavlodar, Karaganda and Taldykorgan. On March 25,1990, Kazakhstan held its first elections with Nursultan Nazarbayev, later that year on October 25, it then declared sovereignty. The republic participated in a referendum to preserve the union in a different entity with 94. 1% voted in favor and it did not happened when hardline communists in Moscow took control of the government in August. Nazarbayev then condemned the failed coup, as a result of those events, the Kazakh SSR was renamed to the Republic of Kazakhstan on December 10,1991. It became independent on December 16, becoming the last republic to secede and its capital was the site of the Alma-Ata Protocol on December 21,1991 that dissolved the Soviet Union and formed the Commonwealth of Independent States in its place which Kazakhstan joined. The Soviet Union officially ceased to exist as a state on December 26,1991. On January 28,1993, the new Constitution of Kazakhstan was officially adopted, according to the 1897 census, the earliest census taken in the region, Kazakhs constituted 81. 7% of the total population within the territory of contemporary Kazakhstan. The Russian population in Kazakhstan was 454,402, or 10, table, Ethnic Composition of Kazakhstan One of the greatest factors that shaped the ethnic composition of Kazakhstan was 1920s and 1930s famines

3. Рязань – Ryazan is a city and the administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River 196 kilometers southeast of Moscow. It is argued that the Ryazan kremlin was founded in 800, by Slavic settlers, initially it was built of wood, gradually replaced by masonry. The oldest preserved part of the dates back to the 12th century. However, the first written mention of the city, under the name of Pereslavl, at that time, the city was part of the independent Principality of Ryazan, which had existed since 1078 and which was centered on the old city of Ryazan. The first ruler of Ryazan was supposedly Yaroslav Sviatoslavich, Prince of Ryazan, by the end of the 12th century, the capital of Duchy was burnt several times by the armies of Suzdal. Ryazan was the first Russian city to be sacked by the Mongol horde of Batu Khan, on December 21,1237, it was thoroughly devastated and never fully recovered. As result of the sack, the seat of the principality was moved about 55 kilometers to the town of Pereslavl-Ryazansky, the site of the old capital now carries the name of Staraya Ryazan, close to Spassk-Ryazansky. Late in the 13th century, the Princes of Ryazan moved their capital to Pereslavl, the principality was finally incorporated into that of Moscow in 1521. Immediately after World War II, rapid development of the city began, Ryazan became a major industrial, scientific, and military center of the European part of Russia. Massive factories were constructed in the city, occupying the urban areas. Leading areas of industry are heavy and non-ferrous metallurgy, oil refining and machine-tool industry, mechanical engineering, more than half of the plants produce for export. Several positioned MANPADS protect the urban sky, besides the Airborne School, Ryazan hosts the Automobile School and Institute of Communications, a regiment of railway troops, airbase strategic bombers, and a training center in Diaghilev. Ryazan developed particularly rapidly while Nadezhda Nikolaevna Chumakova served as Chair of the Council of Peoples Deputies of Ryazan and Ryazan mayor, under Chumakova, the citys population increased more than seven times, from 72 to 520 thousand people. Chumakova oversaw the construction of social and cultural amenities, more than 20 urban areas, landscaping became a fundamental strategy for the development of the city at that time. Ryazan repeatedly won recognition among the cities of the Soviet Union for its landscaping, during her 26 years in office, Nadezhda Chumakova often accepted awards of the Red Banner of the USSR on behalf of Ryazan. In September 1999, Ryazan became one of the involved in the Russian apartment bombings episode. In the Political system of Ryazan, the legislature, a city council is the Ryazan City Duma, kind of the lower house of the municipality - Youth Parliament, preparing draft legislative initiatives. Executive power in the city of Ryazan carried by the administration headed by the city manager, control over the activities of the authorities is administered by the Public Chamber of the city of Ryazan, work with youth involved in the headquarters of youth activists

4. Дзюдо – Judo was created as a physical, mental and moral pedagogy in Japan, in 1882, by Jigoro Kano. It is generally categorized as a martial art which later evolved into a combat. Strikes and thrusts by hands and feet as well as defenses are a part of judo. A judo practitioner is called a judoka, the philosophy and subsequent pedagogy developed for judo became the model for other modern Japanese martial arts that developed from koryū. The early history of judo is inseparable from its founder, Japanese polymath and educator Kanō Jigorō, Kano was born into a relatively affluent family. His father, Jirosaku, was the son of the head priest of the Shinto Hiyoshi shrine in Shiga Prefecture. He married Sadako Kano, daughter of the owner of Kiku-Masamune sake brewing company and was adopted by the family and he ultimately became an official in the Shogunal government. Jigoro Kano had an academic upbringing and, from the age of seven, he studied English, shodō, when he was fourteen, Kano began boarding at an English-medium school, Ikuei-Gijuku in Shiba, Tokyo. The culture of bullying endemic at this school was the catalyst that caused Kano to seek out a Jūjutsu dōjō at which to train, early attempts to find a jujutsu teacher who was willing to take him on met with little success. With the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, many of those who had once taught the art had been forced out of teaching or become so disillusioned with it that they had simply given up. Nakai Umenari, an acquaintance of Kanōs father and a soldier, agreed to show him kata. The caretaker of Jirosakus second house, Katagiri Ryuji, also knew jujutsu, Another frequent visitor, Imai Genshiro of Kyūshin-ryū school of jujutsu, also refused. Several years passed before he found a willing teacher. In 1877, as a student at the Tokyo-Kaisei school, Kano learned that many jujutsu teachers had been forced to pursue alternative careers, frequently opening Seikotsu-in. After inquiring at a number of these, Kano was referred to Fukuda Hachinosuke, a teacher of the Tenjin Shinyō-ryū of jujutsu, Fukuda is said to have emphasized technique over formal exercise, sowing the seeds of Kanos emphasis on randori in judo. On Fukudas death in 1880, Kano, who had become his keenest and most able student in both randori and kata, was given the densho of the Fukuda dojo, Kano chose to continue his studies at another Tenjin Shinyō-ryū school, that of Iso Masatomo. Iso placed more emphasis on the practice of kata, and entrusted randori instruction to assistants, Iso died in June 1881 and Kano went on to study at the dojo of Iikubo Tsunetoshi of Kitō-ryū. Like Fukuda, Iikubo placed much emphasis on randori, with Kitō-ryū having a focus on nage-waza

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