Макаров, Игорь Викторович (дзюдоист). Дзюдоист макаров игорь викторович
Макаров, Игорь Викторович (дзюдоист) - WikiVisually
1. Белоруссия – Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its 207,600 square kilometres is forested and its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. In the aftermath of the 1917 Russian Revolution, Belarus declared independence as the Belarusian Peoples Republic, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922 and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland after the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921, during WWII, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a third of its population and more than half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years, in 1945 the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the declared the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990. Alexander Lukashenko has served as the president since 1994. Belarus has been labeled Europes last dictatorship by some Western journalists, Lukashenko continued a number of Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of large sections of the economy. Though not directly espousing communism like the five remaining communist countries of China, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam and North Korea, in 2000 Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, with some hints of forming a Union State. Over 70% of Belaruss population of 9.49 million resides in urban areas, more than 80% of the population is ethnic Belarusian, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages, Belarusian and Russian, the Constitution of Belarus does not declare any official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Belarus is the only European country to retain capital punishment in both law and practice, the name Belarus is closely related with the term Belaya Rus, i. e. White Rus. There are several claims to the origin of the name White Rus, an alternate explanation for the name comments on the white clothing worn by the local Slavic population. A third theory suggests that the old Rus lands that were not conquered by the Tatars had been referred to as white, other sources claim that, before 1267, the land not conquered by the Mongols was considered White Rus. The name Rus is often conflated with its Latin forms Russia and Ruthenia, in some languages, including German and Dutch, the country is generally called White Russia to this day. The Latin term Alba Russia was used again by Pope Pius VI in 1783 to recognize the Society of Jesus there, exclaiming Approbo Societatem Jesu in Alba Russia degentem, approbo, approbo. The first known use of White Russia to refer to Belarus was in the century by Englishman Sir Jerome Horsey. During the 17th century, the Russian tsars used White Rus to describe the lands added from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2. Дзюдо – Judo was created as a physical, mental and moral pedagogy in Japan, in 1882, by Jigoro Kano. It is generally categorized as a martial art which later evolved into a combat. Strikes and thrusts by hands and feet as well as defenses are a part of judo. A judo practitioner is called a judoka, the philosophy and subsequent pedagogy developed for judo became the model for other modern Japanese martial arts that developed from koryū. The early history of judo is inseparable from its founder, Japanese polymath and educator Kanō Jigorō, Kano was born into a relatively affluent family. His father, Jirosaku, was the son of the head priest of the Shinto Hiyoshi shrine in Shiga Prefecture. He married Sadako Kano, daughter of the owner of Kiku-Masamune sake brewing company and was adopted by the family and he ultimately became an official in the Shogunal government. Jigoro Kano had an academic upbringing and, from the age of seven, he studied English, shodō, when he was fourteen, Kano began boarding at an English-medium school, Ikuei-Gijuku in Shiba, Tokyo. The culture of bullying endemic at this school was the catalyst that caused Kano to seek out a Jūjutsu dōjō at which to train, early attempts to find a jujutsu teacher who was willing to take him on met with little success. With the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, many of those who had once taught the art had been forced out of teaching or become so disillusioned with it that they had simply given up. Nakai Umenari, an acquaintance of Kanōs father and a soldier, agreed to show him kata. The caretaker of Jirosakus second house, Katagiri Ryuji, also knew jujutsu, Another frequent visitor, Imai Genshiro of Kyūshin-ryū school of jujutsu, also refused. Several years passed before he found a willing teacher. In 1877, as a student at the Tokyo-Kaisei school, Kano learned that many jujutsu teachers had been forced to pursue alternative careers, frequently opening Seikotsu-in. After inquiring at a number of these, Kano was referred to Fukuda Hachinosuke, a teacher of the Tenjin Shinyō-ryū of jujutsu, Fukuda is said to have emphasized technique over formal exercise, sowing the seeds of Kanos emphasis on randori in judo. On Fukudas death in 1880, Kano, who had become his keenest and most able student in both randori and kata, was given the densho of the Fukuda dojo, Kano chose to continue his studies at another Tenjin Shinyō-ryū school, that of Iso Masatomo. Iso placed more emphasis on the practice of kata, and entrusted randori instruction to assistants, Iso died in June 1881 and Kano went on to study at the dojo of Iikubo Tsunetoshi of Kitō-ryū. Like Fukuda, Iikubo placed much emphasis on randori, with Kitō-ryū having a focus on nage-waza
3. Кимры – Kimry, formerly Kimra, is a town in the south of Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River at its confluence with the Kimrka River,133 kilometers to the east of Tver. The town was known as Kimra until the beginning of the 20th century and it was first mentioned in 1546 as a selo belonging to Ivan the Terrible. It belonged to Russian Tsars until 1677 and then was given to the Saltykov family, in 1847, the inhabitants bought themselves out, and Kimra quickly developed into a busy shoemaking and trading village on the left bank of the Volga. Théophile Gautier wrote in his Voyage en Russie, Kimra est célèbre pour ses bottes comme Ronda pour ses guêtres, the district on the right bank of the Volga, known as Savyolovo, started to develop in 1901, when a railway connected the place to Moscow. Kimry was granted town status in 1917, a number of old churches and other buildings still exist in the town. In the 18th century, Kimra was included into Moscow Governorate, in 1775 it was transferred to newly established Tver Viceroyalty. In 1796, the Viceroyalty was abolished and transformed into Tver Governorate, on December 30,1918 Kimrsky Uyezd with the center in Kimry was established. On 12 August 1929, Tver Governorate was abolished, and the area was transferred to Moscow Oblast, uyezds were abolished as well, and Kimrsky District, with the administrative center in Kimry, was established within Kimry Okrug of Moscow Oblast. On July 23,1930, the okrugs were abolished, on January 29,1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Kimrsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast, within the framework of administrative divisions, Kimry serves as the administrative center of Kimrsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Kimry Okrug—an administrative unit with the equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Kimry Okrug is incorporated as Kimry Urban Okrug, Kimry is an industrial town, with several enterprises of manufacturing industry, timber industry, as well as production of shoes, clothing, and food. The town is served by the Kimry Airport, a railway connecting Moscow with Kashin and further with Sonkovo and Saint-Petersburg passes Kimry. There is a suburban passenger traffic between Moscow and Savyolovo, and a regular infrequent traffic between Savyolovo and Kashin. Savyolovo railway station is the terminus of the Savyolovsky suburban direction of Moscow Railway. Paved roads connect Kimry with Tver, Taldom, Kashin, the Volga is navigable, but there is no passenger navigation. Kimry contains one cultural heritage monuments of significance and additionally eighty-three objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. The federal monument is the Ascension Church, built in 1813, Kimry preserved many of the pre-1917 buildings, many of which are protected
4. Тверская область – Tver Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Tver, from 1935 to 1990, it was known as Kalinin Oblast, named after Mikhail Kalinin. Tver Oblast is a region of lakes, such as Seliger, much of the remaining area is occupied by the Valdai Hills, where the Volga, the Western Dvina, and the Dnieper have their source. Tver Oblast is one of the tourist regions of Russia with a modern tourist infrastructure, there are also many historic towns, Torzhok, Toropets, Zubtsov, Kashin, Vyshny Volochyok, and Kalyazin. The oldest of these is Rzhev, primarily known for the Battles of Rzhev in World War II, staritsa was the seat of the last appanage principality in Russia. Ostashkov is a major tourist center, Tver Oblast is located in the west of the middle part of the East European Plain. It stretches for 260 km from north to south and 450 km from west to east, the area of Tver Oblast is 84201 km², the 38th of 83 subjects. This is 0. 49% of the territory of Russia, the largest area the size of the territory of the Central Federal District. Tver Oblast as a whole is characterized by flat terrain with alternating lowlands and highlands, in the western part of the province, occupying about one-third of its area is Valdai Hills, with elevations of 200–300 m above sea level. It is surrounded by depressions, lowlands have a height of 100–150 m highest point of the area has a height of 347 m, is located on a hill Tsninsky. The low point - the extreme north-west area of the rivers edge Kunya on the border with the Novgorod Oblast, minerals discovered and developed in the Tver Oblast are mainly deposits of ancient seas, lakes and swamps, and partly a consequence of glaciers. Minerals of industrial importance are the seams of brown coal Moscow coal basin, the largest deposit is Bolshoy Nelidovskiy, which gave between 1948 and 1996 about 21 million tons. Widespread powerful peat deposits totaling 15.4 billion m³, the estimated reserves of peat are 2,051 million tonnes, representing approximately 7% of the stock of European Russia. From 1971 to 1999, has developed more than 44 million tons of peat, the region is a watershed of the Caspian Sea and Baltic Sea. In the south, Belsky district has tributaries of the upper reaches of the river Vop. Go to the Caspian Sea basin owns 70% of the region, in the region of more than 800 rivers longer than 10 km total length of about 17,000 km. Its source is in Ostashkov area, the most important tributaries of the Volga, Mologa, Dipper, Tvertsa. Other important rivers, the Western Dvina and its tributary Meza, Mtsa, the climate is humid continental, transitional from continental Russia to the more humid north-western regions
5. Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика – The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group, the capital of the Russian SFSR was Moscow and the other major urban centers included Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. The Russian Soviet Republic was proclaimed on November 7,1917 as a sovereign state, the first Constitution was adopted in 1918. In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, the economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia. In 1974, there were 475 institutes of education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students. A network of territorially organized public-health services provided health care, the effects of market policies led to the failure of many enterprises and total instability by 1990. On June 12,1990, the Congress of Peoples Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty, on June 12,1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8,1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine, the agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states and established the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russias independence from the USSR. On December 25,1991, following the resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev as president of the Soviet Union, on December 26,1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet. After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, the new Russian constitution, adopted on December 12,1993 after a constitutional crisis, abolished the Soviet system of government in its entirety. Initially, the state did not have a name and wasnt recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label Sovdepia for the nascent state of the Soviets of Workers, on January 25,1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognized state the Soviet Russian Republic. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3,1918, on July 10,1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, internationally, in 1920, the RSFSR was recognized as an independent state only by Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania in the Treaty of Tartu and by the short-lived Irish Republic. On December 30,1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, the final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700
6. Союз Советских Социалистических Республик – The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was nominally a union of national republics, but its government. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 and this established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and started the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary Reds and the counter-revolutionary Whites. In 1922, the communists were victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, following Lenins death in 1924, a collective leadership and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin suppressed all opposition to his rule, committed the state ideology to Marxism–Leninism. As a result, the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization which laid the foundation for its victory in World War II and postwar dominance of Eastern Europe. Shortly before World War II, Stalin signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany, in June 1941, the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at battles such as Stalingrad. Soviet forces eventually captured Berlin in 1945, the territory overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Eastern Bloc. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Soviet bloc confronted the Western states that united in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949. Following Stalins death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as de-Stalinization and Khrushchevs Thaw, the country developed rapidly, as millions of peasants were moved into industrialized cities. The USSR took a lead in the Space Race with Sputnik 1, the first ever satellite, and Vostok 1. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, the war drained economic resources and was matched by an escalation of American military aid to Mujahideen fighters. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost. The goal was to preserve the Communist Party while reversing the economic stagnation, the Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989 Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist regimes. This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well, in August 1991, a coup détat was attempted by Communist Party hardliners. It failed, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin playing a role in facing down the coup. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states
7. Летние Олимпийские игры – The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is an international multi-sport event that is hosted by a different city every four years. The most recent Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the International Olympic Committee organizes the games and oversees the host citys preparations. In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third, the Winter Olympic Games were created due to the success of the Summer Olympics. The Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations in 1896 to 302 events with 10,768 competitors from 204 nations in 2012, eighteen countries have hosted the Summer Olympics. The United States has hosted four Summer Olympics, more than any other nation, four cities have hosted two Summer Olympics, Athens, Paris, Los Angeles, and Tokyo. Tokyo is the first city outside of the Western world to host the Summer Olympics multiple times, asia has hosted the Summer Olympics four times in Japan, South Korea, and China. The only Summer Olympics held in the Southern Hemisphere have been in Australia, the 2016 Games are the first Summer Olympics to be held in South America and the first to be held during the local winter season. Africa has yet to host a Summer Olympics, only five countries—Greece, Australia, France, Great Britain, and Switzerland—have been represented at every Summer Olympic Games. The only country to have won at least one medal at every Summer Olympic Games is Great Britain. The United States leads the medal table. Qualification rules for each of the Olympic sports are set by the International Sports Federations that governs that sports international competition, for individual sports, competitors typically qualify through attaining a certain place in a major international event or on the IFs ranking list. There is a rule that maximum three individual athletes may represent each nation per competition. Nations most often qualify teams for team sports through continental qualifying tournaments, each nation may be represented by no more than one team per competition a team is two people in some sports. The United States has hosted four Summer Olympic Games, more than any other nation, the United Kingdom hosted the 2012 Olympic Games, its third Summer Olympic Games, in its capital London, making London the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times. Australia, France, Germany, Greece, and Japan have all hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice. Other countries that have hosted the Summer Olympics are Belgium, Brazil, China, Canada, Finland, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, the Soviet Union, asia has hosted the Summer Olympics three times and will host again in 2020. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro hosted the first Summer Olympics in South America, three cities have hosted two Summer Olympic Games, Los Angeles, Paris, and Athens. Stockholm has hosted events at two Summer Olympic Games, having hosted the games in 1912 and the events at the 1956 Summer Olympics—which they are usually listed as jointly hosting
8. Летние Олимпийские игры 2004 – 10,625 athletes competed, some 600 more than expected, accompanied by 5,501 team officials from 201 countries. There were 301 medal events in 28 different sports, Athens 2004 marked the first time since the 1996 Summer Olympics that all countries with a National Olympic Committee were in attendance. 2004 marked the return of the games to the city where they began, a new medal obverse was introduced at these Games, replacing the design by Giuseppe Cassioli that had been used since the 1928 Games. This rectified the long lasting mistake of using a depiction of the Roman Colosseum rather than a Greek venue, the new design features the Panathenaic Stadium. The cost of the 2004 Athens Summer Games has been cited as a contributor to the Greek government-debt crisis, some of the venues lie vacant and rotting, while others are in use, the Independent newspaper reports as many as 21 out of 22 are unused. The final medal tally was led by the United States, followed by China, several World and Olympics records were broken during the games. Several concerns were raised over the preparations of the Games and these included excessive budget overruns, infrastructural compromise, the games were deemed generally successful with the rising standard of competition amongst nations across the world. Athens was chosen as the host city during the 106th IOC Session held in Lausanne on 5 September 1997, Athens had lost its bid to organize the 1996 Summer Olympics to Atlanta nearly seven years before on 18 September 1990, during the 96th IOC Session in Tokyo. 1996 coincided with the 100th Anniversary of the first modern Olympics, under the direction of Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, Athens pursued another bid, this time for the right to host the Summer Olympics in 2004. After leading all voting rounds, Athens easily defeated Rome in the 5th, cape Town, Stockholm, and Buenos Aires, the three other cities that made the IOC shortlist, were eliminated in prior rounds of voting. Six other cities submitted applications, but their bids were dropped by the IOC in 1996 and these cities were Istanbul, Lille, Rio de Janeiro, San Juan, Seville, Saint Petersburg and Cali. The 2004 Summer Olympic Games cost the Government of Greece €8.954 billion to stage, the Athens 2004 Organizing Committee, responsible for the preparation and organisation of the games, concluded its operations as a company in 2005 with a surplus of €130.6 million. ATHOC contributed €123.6 million of the surplus to the Greek State to cover other related expenditures of the Greek State in organizing of the games, as a result, ATHOC reported in its official published accounts a net profit of €7 million. The State’s contribution to the total ATHOC budget was 8% of its expenditure against an originally anticipated 14%, the overall revenue of ATHOC, including income from tickets, sponsors, broadcasting rights, merchandise sales etc. totalled €2,098.4 million. The largest percentage of income came from broadcasting rights. The overall expenditure of ATHOC was €1,967.8 million. e, the large projects required for the upgrade of the country’s infrastructure, including sports infrastructure, roads, airports, hospitals, power grid etc. This cost, however, is not directly attributable to the organisation of the Games. Such infrastructure projects are considered by all standards as fixed asset investments that stay with the hosting country for decades after the Games
9. Дзюдо на летних Олимпийских играх 2004 – Japan dominated the event by taking 8 gold and 2 silver medals. Gold and silver medals in each class were determined by a single-elimination bracket. There was a repechage for those who are eliminated by one of the eventual semifinalists, since there are four semifinalists, this means that four of the losers of the round of 32 faced four of the losers from the round of 16. The winners of these matches faced the four judokas who have lost in the quarterfinals, the winners, then, of these four matches faced each other to narrow the repechage field down to two judokas. The winners of two matches were each awarded a bronze medal, making judo unusual among Olympic events in not determining a single third-place finisher. Miresmaeilis comments strongly suggested that he had intentionally disqualified himself so as not to compete against an Israeli, international Olympic Committee results database Videos of the 2004 Judo Summer Olympics
10. Чемпионат мира по дзюдо – The World Judo Championships are the highest level of international judo competition, along with the Olympic judo competition. The championships are held every year by the International Judo Federation. Team competitions have also held since 1994. The mens championships began in 1956, though the format and periodicity of the championships have changed over time, the last edition of the championships took place in Astana, Kazakhstan in 2015. The first edition of the championships took place in Tokyo. There were no classes at the time and Japanese judoka Shokichi Natsui became the first world champion in history. The second world championship was held in Tokyo two years later, with the Japanese winning the top two spots in the competition for the second time. The 1965 World Judo Championships were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and weight classes were implemented for the first time with the addition of the -68 kg, -80 kg, and +80 kg categories. Judo had become an Olympic sport at the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, despite this progressive enlargement, it took until 1980 for women to participate in the world championships. The mixed championships have been held biannually since 1987, in 2005, the world championships made its debut on the African continent in Cairo, Egypt. In the International Judo Federation meeting held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2007, there are currently 16 tournaments in the world championships, with 8 weight classes for each gender. The world championships have been held in every continent except Oceania, all-time medal count as 2015 World Judo Championships. Kosovo is the subject of a dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, the two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received recognition as an independent state from 111 out of 193 United Nations member states. The World Judo Championships team competition began in 1994, womens competition began in 1997, and after 1998 it was held once every four years until 2006. The competition will be held every year from 2007, judoka who participate in the individual world championships often do not participate in the team competition. judoinside. com/judoka/statsgen http, //www. judobase. org/
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Макаров, Игорь Викторович (дзюдоист) — узбекистан вики
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с похожими именами, см.: Макаров, Макаров, Игорь и Макаров, Игорь Викторович.И́горь Ви́кторович Мака́ров (белор. Ігар Віктаравіч Макараў; род. 20 июля 1979 года в г. Кимры, Тверская область, СССР) — белорусский дзюдоист, единственный в истории олимпийский чемпион по дзюдо от Белоруссии. Заслуженный мастер спорта Республики Беларусь (2006).
| Игорь Макаров | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ігар Віктаравіч Макараў | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Макаров на марке Белоруссии | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| мужской | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Игорь Викторович Макаров | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Белоруссия Белоруссия | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| дзюдо | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 июля 1979(1979-07-20) (38 лет) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Владимир Асин | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Награды и медали
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| Аудио, фото, видео на Викискладе | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Переехал в Белоруссию из России вместе с семьёй в 1987 году. Долгие годы проживал в Гомеле. Первый тренер — Владимир Асин.
На Олимпийских играх 2012 года выступал в категории свыше 100 кг. Дошёл до четвертьфинала, где уступил Ким Сон Мину из Республики Корея, затем победил кубинца Оскара Брайсона, но в схватке за третье место уступил двукратному вице-чемпиону мира Андреасу Тёльцеру из Германии.
Содержание
uz.com.ru
МАКАРОВ Игорь Викторович (дзюдо)
- Чемпионы и призеры Олимпийских игр
- Чемпионы и призеры Олимпийских игр (новейшая история Беларуси)
- Медали белорусских спортсменов
- Статистика выступлений белорусских спортсменов
- Чемпионы Олимпийских игр АЛЕХИН Николай Александрович (фехтование на саблях) АЛЕХИН Николай Александрович (фехтование на саблях) АРЯМНОВ Андрей (тяжелая атлетика) АРЯМНОВ Андрей (тяжелая атлетика) БАИТОВА Светлана Николаевна (гимнатика спортивная) БАИТОВА Светлана Николаевна (гимнатика спортивная) БАРБАШИНСКИЙ Андрей Станиславович (гандбол) БАРБАШИНСКИЙ Андрей Станиславович (гандбол) БЕЛОВА (Новикова) Елена Дмитриевна (фехтование на рапирах) БЕЛОВА (Новикова) Елена Дмитриевна (фехтование на рапирах) БЕЛОШАПКО (Ивинская) Татьяна Михайловна (баскетбол) БЕЛОШАПКО (Ивинская) Татьяна Михайловна (баскетбол) БОГДАНОВИЧИ Андрей и Александр (гребля,каноэ) БОГДАНОВИЧИ Андрей и Александр (гребля,каноэ) БОГИНСКАЯ Светлана Леонидовна (спортивная гимнастика) БОГИНСКАЯ Светлана Леонидовна (спортивная гимнастика) ВОЛЧЕЦКАЯ Елена Владимировна (гимнастика спортивная) ВОЛЧЕЦКАЯ Елена Владимировна (гимнастика спортивная) ГАЗОВ Александр Васильевич (стрельба пулевая) ГАЗОВ Александр Васильевич (стрельба пулевая) ГЕЙШТОР Леонид и МАКАРЕНКО Сергей (гребля, каноэ-двойка) ГЕЙШТОР Леонид и МАКАРЕНКО Сергей (гребля, каноэ-двойка) ГОРБАЧЕВ Николай Степанович (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) ГОРБАЧЕВ Николай Степанович (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) ГРИШИН Алексей (фристайл) ГРИШИН Алексей (фристайл) ДОВГАЛЕНОК Дмитрий Александрович, МАСЕЙКОВ Александр Анатольевич (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) ДОВГАЛЕНОК Дмитрий Александрович, МАСЕЙКОВ Александр Анатольевич (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) ЕДЕШКО Иван Иванович (баскетбол) ЕДЕШКО Иван Иванович (баскетбол) ЗВЕРЕВА Эллина Александровна (легкая атлетика, диск) ЗВЕРЕВА Эллина Александровна (легкая атлетика, диск) КАМИНСКИЙ Владимир Владимирович (велоспорт) КАМИНСКИЙ Владимир Владимирович (велоспорт) КАРАВАЕВ Олег Николаевич (борьба греко-римская) КАРАВАЕВ Олег Николаевич (борьба греко-римская) КАРОЛЬЧИК Янина Диславовна (легкая атлетика, толкание ядра) КАРОЛЬЧИК Янина Диславовна (легкая атлетика, толкание ядра) КАРСТЕН (Ходотович) Екатерина Анатольевна (гребля академическая) КАРСТЕН (Ходотович) Екатерина Анатольевна (гребля академическая) КАРШАКЕВИЧ Александр Владимирович (гандбол) КАРШАКЕВИЧ Александр Владимирович (гандбол) КИМ Нелли Владимировна (гимнастика спортивная) КИМ Нелли Владимировна (гимнастика спортивная) КЛИМ Ромуальд Иосифович (легкая атлетика, метание молота) КЛИМ Ромуальд Иосифович (легкая атлетика, метание молота) КОРБУТ Ольга Валентиновна (гимнастика спортивная) КОРБУТ Ольга Валентиновна (гимнастика спортивная) КОШЕЛЬ Антонина Владимировна (гимнастика спортивная) КОШЕЛЬ Антонина Владимировна (гимнастика спортивная) КУРЛОВИЧ Александр Николаевич (тяжелая атлетика) КУРЛОВИЧ Александр Николаевич (тяжелая атлетика) ЛАЗАКОВИЧ Тамара Васильевна (гимнастика спортивная) ЛАЗАКОВИЧ Тамара Васильевна (гимнастика спортивная) ЛЕДОВСКАЯ Татьяна Михайловна (легкая атлетика) ЛЕДОВСКАЯ Татьяна Михайловна (легкая атлетика) ЛОБАЧ Марина Викентьевна (гимнастика художественная) ЛОБАЧ Марина Викентьевна (гимнастика художественная) ЛОГВИН Олег Николаевич (велоспорт) ЛОГВИН Олег Николаевич (велоспорт) ЛУКАШИК Константин Леонидович (стрельба пулевая, пистолет) ЛУКАШИК Константин Леонидович (стрельба пулевая, пистолет) МАДЖИДОВ Камандар Бофали-оглы (борьба греко-римская) МАДЖИДОВ Камандар Бофали-оглы (борьба греко-римская) МАКАРЕНКО Сергей Лаврентьевич (гребля, каноэ-двойка) МАКАРЕНКО Сергей Лаврентьевич (гребля, каноэ-двойка) МАКАРОВ Игорь Викторович (дзюдо) МАКАРОВ Игорь Викторович (дзюдо) МЕДВЕДЬ Александр Васильевич (борьба вольная) МЕДВЕДЬ Александр Васильевич (борьба вольная) МЕНЬКОВА Оксана (легкая атлетика) МЕНЬКОВА Оксана (легкая атлетика) МИНЕВСКИЙ Андрей Петрович (гандбол) МИНЕВСКИЙ Андрей Петрович (гандбол) НЕСТЕРЕНКО (Борцевич) Юлия Викторовна (легкая атлетика, спринт) НЕСТЕРЕНКО (Борцевич) Юлия Викторовна (легкая атлетика, спринт) ПАРФЕНОВИЧ Владимир Владимирович (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) ПАРФЕНОВИЧ Владимир Владимирович (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) ПЕТРИК Лариса Леонидовна (гимнастика спортивная) ПЕТРИК Лариса Леонидовна (гимнастика спортивная) ПЕТРУШЕНКО Роман, АБАЛМАСОВ Алексей, ЛИТВИНЧУК Артур, МАХНЕВ Вадим (гребля,байдарка) ПЕТРУШЕНКО Роман, АБАЛМАСОВ Алексей, ЛИТВИНЧУК Артур, МАХНЕВ Вадим (гребля,байдарка) ПОРТНОВ Александр Сталиевич (прыжки в воду) ПОРТНОВ Александр Сталиевич (прыжки в воду) РЕДЬКИН Евгений Леонидович (биатлон) РЕДЬКИН Евгений Леонидович (биатлон) РЕНЕЙСКИЙ Виктор Иосифович (гребля, каноэ) РЕНЕЙСКИЙ Виктор Иосифович (гребля, каноэ) РОМАНОВСКИЙ Владимир Вацлавович (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) РОМАНОВСКИЙ Владимир Вацлавович (гребля на байдарках и каноэ) РОМАНЬКОВ Александр Анатольевич (фехтование) РОМАНЬКОВ Александр Анатольевич (фехтование) РУДКОВСКАЯ Елена Григорьевна (плавание) РУДКОВСКАЯ Елена Григорьевна (плавание) САМУСЕНКО (Петренко) Татьяна Дмитриевна (фехтование на рапирах) САМУСЕНКО (Петренко) Татьяна Дмитриевна (фехтование на рапирах) СВИРИДЕНКО Георгий Владимирович (гандбол) СВИРИДЕНКО Георгий Владимирович (гандбол) СИДЯК Виктор Александрович (фехтование на саблях) СИДЯК Виктор Александрович (фехтование на саблях) СУМНИКОВА (Свириденко) Ирина Владимировна (баскетбол) СУМНИКОВА (Свириденко) Ирина Владимировна (баскетбол) ТАРАНЕНКО Леонид Аркадьевич (тяжелая атлетика) ТАРАНЕНКО Леонид Аркадьевич (тяжелая атлетика) ТУЧКИН Александр Аркадьевич (гандбол) ТУЧКИН Александр Аркадьевич (гандбол) УГРЮМОВ Виктор Петрович (конный спорт) УГРЮМОВ Виктор Петрович (конный спорт) ХЛОПЦЕВА Елена Ивановна (гребля академическая) ХЛОПЦЕВА Елена Ивановна (гребля академическая) ШАРИЙ Валерий Петрович (тяжелая атлетика) ШАРИЙ Валерий Петрович (тяжелая атлетика) ШАРОВАРОВ Константин Григорьевич (гандбол) ШАРОВАРОВ Константин Григорьевич (гандбол) ШВАЙБОВИЧ (Ксенжик) Елена Петровна (баскетбол) ШВАЙБОВИЧ (Ксенжик) Елена Петровна (баскетбол) ШЕВЦОВ Юрий Анатольевич (гандбол) ШЕВЦОВ Юрий Анатольевич (гандбол) ШИЛОВА Ирина Олеговна (стрельба пулевая, пневматическая винтовка) ШИЛОВА Ирина Олеговна (стрельба пулевая, пневматическая винтовка) ЩЕРБО Виталий Винедиктович (гимнастика спортивная) ЩЕРБО Виталий Винедиктович (гимнастика спортивная) ЯКИМОВИЧ Михаил Иванович (гандбол) ЯКИМОВИЧ Михаил Иванович (гандбол) ЯНОВСКИЙ Вячеслав Евгеньевич (бокс) ЯНОВСКИЙ Вячеслав Евгеньевич (бокс)
Родился 20 июля 1979 года в г. Кимры Тверской обл. (Российской Федерации).Мастер спорта международного класса.Чемпион Игр ХХYIII Олимпиады в г. Афины (Греция) в 2004 году.Бронзовый призер чемпионата мира 2003 г.Бронзовый призер чемпионата Европы 2002, 2003 гг.Награжден орденом "За личное мужество".Первый тренер - Владимир Асин. Семья Игоря Макарова переехала в Республику Беларусь в 1987 году, когда его отец - геофизик по профессии получил назначение на новую должность на заводе "Сейсмотехника" в Гомеле. И чтобы детям было легче обживаться на новом месте, хозяйка семейного очага в срочном порядке отыскала в городе секцию по дзюдо и привела туда двоих сыновей.
Почему именно дзюдо? Дело в том, что 13-летний старший брат Игоря к тому времени уже занимался этим видом спорта. А старший в семье почти всегда - это пример для младшего.
В спортивной школе второклассник Игорь быстро освоился. Ему там нравилось все! Он приобрел новых друзей, в компании которых легко усваивалось искусство японской борьбы.
Первый успех пришел в 7-м классе, когда он выиграл юношеское первенство Беларуси. Потом еще одно и еще :
В определенной мере Игорь считался лидером, однако среди сверстников не выпячивал себя вперед и ничем особенно не выделялся. Наставник будущего олимпийского чемпиона - Владимир Асин, пресекал на корню всякое зазнайство и параллельно закладывал в учениках прекрасную спортивную базу. А гомельская школа дзюдо всегда высоко котировалась.
В сборную страны 19-летнего Игоря пригласили в 1998 году, когда завоевал серебряную медаль на молодежном первенстве Европы. С того момента он стал профессиональным спортсменом:
- Вообще-то спорт для меня всегда был хобби, -- признается Игорь, -- Я всю жизнь брал пример с отца и собирался идти по его стопам. Старался быть самостоятельным и связать свою жизнь с нефтеразведкой - настоящей мужской профессией.
После школы Игорь Макаров поступил в политехнический институт на факультет машиностроения, и в 2000 году получил профессию "инженер-гидравлик". Работать пошел на завод...
К тому времени из всей семьи в Гомеле остался он один. Сначала в Москву уехал отец, затем, поочередно, мать и брат. Игорь бросать любимое дзюдо не захотел и: перебрался в общежитие.
Когда учился на четвертом курсе института, встретил свою первую любовь. Сыграли свадьбу. Жить было негде и Игорь снял квартиру.
Житейские события и вытекающие из них проблемы не помешали занятиям спортом. Скорее - наоборот. Игорь стал ответственнее и собраннее.
Стал чемпионом мира среди студентов и бронзовым призером на Универсиаде. Успех талантливого дзюдоиста не остался незамеченным. Его пригласили отстаивать честь Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь. Сначала Игорь занял второе место на чемпионате мира среди военнослужащих, а затем выиграл и Всемирные игры...
Тренеры обратили внимание на стабильный рост результатов спортсмена. За это Игорь благодарит Владимира Асина.
- Заслуга Асина в том, что он заложил во мне хорошую базу в детстве, когда я занимался у него в секции. Асин приучал нас к работе, умел привить любовь к дзюдо. А главное - он не делил своих учеников на "перспективных" и "бесперспективных".
Благодаря успешно поведенному сезону 2003 года лицензия на Олимпиаду досталась, по мнению Макарова, ему - бронзовому призеру чемпионата мира, довольно легко:
Соперником в первой схватке олимпийского турнира стал Асхат Житкеев из Казахстана.
- Это был мой самый тяжелый поединок на Олимпиаде, - делится впечатлениями Игорь. - Ведь Асхат - мой друг. Мы в хороших отношениях и не раз боролись с ним на различных турнирах...
Несложно представить состояние друзей после жеребьевки, ведь до поединка оставалась еще неделя. Тем не менее, оба атлета общались между собой как ни в чем ни бывало. Только на татами про дружеские взаимоотношения пришлось позабыть.
- Когда я выиграл, - признался Игорь, - Асхат сказал мне: "Давай помогай мне пробиться через утешительную схватку:
Макаров помог. В следующей схватке белорус победил финского дзюдоиста Тимо Пелтола за 4 мин. 52 сек.
- Это был очень удобный соперник для меня, - сказал после поединка Игорь.- Стоит все время ко мне боком. То что мне и нужно было:
Чего не скажешь об оппоненте в следующем раунде - Ивери Джикураули. Кстати, в финальном поединке на Кубке Европы-2002 наш дзюдоист проиграл именно ему. Грузин очень крепок физически.
Накануне схватки оба противника случайно встретились в бане, куда пришли сгонять лишний вес. У Джикараули было лишних 8 (!) килограммов:
Пожалуй, это была самая запоминающаяся по накалу страстей схватка. Но и мощный грузин был уверенно пройден, благодаря чему Макаров моментально приобрел статус любимца огромной болельщицкой аудитории.
:В полуфинале Макаров вышел против голландца Элко ван дер Гееста. Соперник был известен Игорю. Из трех проведенных между ними схваток белорус побеждал дважды.
Но в Афинах, на пути к полуфиналу, Элко уже заработал приличный бонус, оставив не у дел олимпийского чемпиона Сиднея-2000 - японца Косеи Инуе. Любопытно, что Инуе за последние шесть лет проиграл всего одну схватку, причем титулованному сопернику -- олимпийскому триумфатору Барселоны-92 венгру Анталу Ковачу. Таким образом, голландец убрал с дороги японца, а Игорь Макаров "дожал" бесконечно уклоняющего от контакта голландца.
- Я взял его на "боковой переворот" - скромно прокомментировал итог встречи наш спортсмен.
Медаль - как минимум - серебряная - уже была "в кармане". Оставалось только выяснить, кому достанется "золото":
До финального поединка Игорь Макаров никогда не боролся с корейцем Ян Сун Хо. Зато боролся с ним Житкеев. Он-то и подсказал, в чем слабость корейца, как тот будет строить схватку...
Вначале оба противника действовали осторожно, чем заслужили судейское неодобрение. Затем корейский дзюдоист заметно активизировался, Макаров только оборонялся и ждал удобного момента. И за 14 секунд до истечения основного времени Игорю удалось поймать противника на все тот же "боковой переворот"!
Семнадцать лет мечтал гомельский спортсмен об олимпийском золоте. Семнадцать лет он шел к нему свои путем. И был увенчан медалью и оливковой ветвью именно на родине первых Олимпийских игр. Через 108 лет после их возрождения:
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Макаров, Игорь Викторович (бизнесмен) - это... Что такое Макаров, Игорь Викторович (бизнесмен)?
И́горь Ви́кторович Мака́ров (род. 5 апреля 1962(19620405)) — российский миллиардер, владелец газоторговой компании Итера. Президент Федерации велосипедного спорта России.
Родился 5 апреля в 1962 году в Ашхабаде (Туркменистан). В 1983 году окончил Туркменский государственный университет, после чего был призван в ряды Советской Армии. В 1986—1989 годах преподавал в Казанском государственном университете. В 1989—1992 годах работал в частных компаниях.
И. В. Макаров более 10 лет входил в состав сборной СССР по велоспорту, многократный победитель и призер всесоюзных и международных соревнований, мастер спорта международного класса.
По окончании спортивной карьеры занялся развитием своего бизнеса. Прошел все его ступени — от организации небольшого производства и реализации готовой продукции до создания крупного международного холдинга. В 1992 году основал и возглавил компанию «ИТЕРА».
«ИТЕРА» стала первой частной компанией на российском газовом рынке. С 1994 года она занимается реализацией газа, а с 1998 года развивает собственную газодобычу в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе. Первой среди независимых «ИТЕРА» начала освоение газовых месторождений на севере России. Будучи бессменным президентом Международной группы компаний (МГК) «ИТЕРА», Макаров с 2002 года возглавляет Совет директоров Нефтегазовой компании «ИТЕРА» и выполняет многочисленные общественные нагрузки. В 2005 году он назначен почетным консулом Республики Беларусь в Москве. И. В. Макаров работает в Комиссии по вопросам топливно-энергетического комплекса и воспроизводства минерально-сырьевой базы при Правительстве Российской Федерации. С 2008 года — заместитель председателя Попечительского совета Федерации велосипедного спорта России. В июне 2010 года избран президентом Федерации велосипедного спорта России, в сентябре 2011 года избран в Руководящий комитет Международного союза велосипедистов (UCI). В декабре 2011 года номинирован в Совет директоров ОАО «Роснефтегаз», в феврале 2012 года — в Совет директоров ОАО "АК «Транснефть».
Много внимания И. В. Макаров уделяет благотворительным проектам, один из крупнейших — Международный проект по спасению белых журавлей — стерхов «Полет надежды».
В 2012 году «ИТЕРЕ» исполняется 20 лет. Сейчас компания имеет десятки представительств, филиалов и дочерних компаний в России, странах СНГ, Балтии, Европы и США. Помимо газового бизнеса «ИТЕРА» занимается девелопментом, газохимией и электроэнергетикой.
За значительный вклад в развитие экономических связей, укрепление дружбы и сотрудничества между народами И. В. Макаров награжден государственными наградами Белоруссии — орденом «Дружбы народов» и медалью Франциска Скорины, Монголии — медалью «Дружба», Молдавии — орденом «Трудовая слава». За благотворительную деятельность и участие в реализации социальных программ И. В. Макаров отмечен наградами Русской Православной Церкви и общественных организаций. Кроме того, ему была вручена национальная премия «Энергия России-2003» в номинации «Менеджер года».
В рейтинге высших руководителей — 2010 газеты «Коммерсантъ» занял III место в номинации «Топливный комплекс»[1].
16 июня 2010 года на внеочередном Конгрессе был избран президентом Федерации велосипедного спорта России, получив 29 голосов (64,4 %). Два других кандидата — Юрий Кучерявый и Вячеслав Екимов — получили 11 и 5 голосов соответственно.[2] женат, имеет двоих детей
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